Tenant can be evicted by property owner, kin for self use: SC
NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court has ruled that a tenant can be evicted from a
rented premises on grounds of bonafide personal requirement of the owner or
his kin.

Interpreting Sections 13 (a) of the East Punjab Rent Restriction Act, 1949,
the apex court said a landlord of a shop who wants to an eviction order
against a tenant has to aver and prove that he or she required the premises
for his personal use.

"The expression landlord requires for 'his own use' is not confined in its
meaning to actual physical use by the landlord personally. The requirement
not only of the landlord himself, but also of the normal 'emanations' of the
landlord is included therein," a bench of Justices Tarun Chatterjee and
Aftab Alam, observed.

Citing an earlier ruling the bench explained that the term for "his own use"
depends on a variety of factors such as interrelationship and
interdependence between the landlord and those seeking possession of the
premises on his behalf.

Recalling an earlier judgement, the apex court said the term landlord
includes his son and other kith and kin.

"A non-residential premises, if required by a (landlord's) son for use by
him would cover the requirements of words used in the Section 'for his own
use' in reference to a landlord, the apex court.

The apex court passed the ruling while setting aside a Punjab & Haryana High
Court order which had quashed the eviction proceedings ordered by the
appellate authority against the shop tenant Jit Ram.


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