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Business News- Times
Now<http://forums.investorline.co.in/aggregator/sources/106>- Thu,
10/30/2008 - 15:46

p align=justifyThe latest interest rate cut in the US has sparked
speculations that a number of major economies across the world, including
the US, Japan, England and Australia, are moving towards a zero-per cent
regime, but bankers differ about India. The rates have not been below the
current level of one per cent in the US in the past five decades, but Japan
had kept a zero-per cent rate policy for most of the time since 1999 till
March 2006.brnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; brThe US central bank, the Federal
Reserve, yesterday October 29, cut its benchmark rate by 50 basis points to
one per cent, while the Bank of Japan is meeting tomorrow to review its
rate. There are expectations for a cut in Japan's rate from its existing
level of 0.5 per cent -- which is already the lowest for any industrialised
economy in the world.brnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; brWhile expectations are
building up for further rate cut in India as well, the bankers here believe
that a zero-level rate does not seem likely even remotely. That (zero per
cent interest rate) looks very difficult in India. Given the liquidity
situation and macroeconomic factors, interest rate below one per cent seems
a highly unlikely proposition, UCO Bank Chairman and MD S K Goel
said.brnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; brBut, it is not the case with the US and Japan,
as well as some other economies where a zero-interest rate is being talked
as quite a possibility in the current economic scenario when borrowers are
hard to find and liquidity is not enough.brnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; brUnder a
zero interest rate policy, which is also known as Quantitative Monetary
Easing Policy, a central bank uses money supply, rather than interest rate,
as the main monetary easing tool. When Japan slashed its benchmark rate to
zero for five years between 2001 and 2006, it was mainly to fight deflation
concerns and revive economic growth. brnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; brHowever, a
zero benchmark rate does not guarantee nil interest cost for consumers or
corporate borrowers. It applies only to the banks parking their funds with
the apex bank and borrowing from each other. The interest rates applicable
to the consumers and corporate customers, however, tend to decline
considerably in such a scenario.brnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; brThe expectations
for a zero rate are getting a boost from the fact that central banks across
the world are nowadays taking concerted efforts to cut their benchmark rate
in a bid to fight the global credit crisis. At least a dozen major central
banks across the world have slashed their benchmark rates to sub-five per
cent level in the past few days, while more rate cut decisions are expected
after Fed's decision last night.brnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; brPrior to this, Fed
had cut its rate to 1.5 per cent on October 8 in a coordinated move with
many other central banks across the world, including Bank of England,
European Central Bank,

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