On Wed, Mar 26, 2014 at 11:06:02PM +0800, Alexander Graf wrote: > > > > Am 26.03.2014 um 22:40 schrieb Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk > > <konrad.w...@oracle.com>: > > > >> On Wed, Mar 26, 2014 at 01:40:32AM +0000, Stuart Yoder wrote: > >> Hi Greg, > >> > >> We (Linaro, Freescale, Virtual Open Systems) are trying get an issue > >> closed that has been perculating for a while around creating a mechanism > >> that will allow kernel drivers like vfio can bind to devices of any type. > >> > >> This thread with you: > >> http://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm-arm/msg08370.html > >> ...seems to have died out, so am trying to get your response > >> and will summarize again. Vfio drivers in the kernel (regardless of > >> bus type) need to bind to devices of any type. The driver's function > >> is to simply export hardware resources of any type to user space. > >> > >> There are several approaches that have been proposed: > > > > You seem to have missed the one I proposed. > >> > >> 1. new_id -- (current approach) the user explicitly registers > >> each new device type with the vfio driver using the new_id > >> mechanism. > >> > >> Problem: multiple drivers will be resident that handle the > >> same device type...and there is nothing user space hotplug > >> infrastructure can do to help. > >> > >> 2. "any id" -- the vfio driver could specify a wildcard match > >> of some kind in its ID match table which would allow it to > >> match and bind to any possible device id. However, > >> we don't want the vfio driver grabbing _all_ devices...just the ones > >> we > >> explicitly want to pass to user space. > >> > >> The proposed patch to support this was to create a new flag > >> "sysfs_bind_only" in struct device_driver. When this flag > >> is set, the driver can only bind to devices via the sysfs > >> bind file. This would allow the wildcard match to work. > >> > >> Patch is here: > >> https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/12/3/253 > >> > >> 3. "Driver initiated explicit bind" -- with this approach the > >> vfio driver would create a private 'bind' sysfs object > >> and the user would echo the requested device into it: > >> > >> echo 0001:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/vfio_bind > >> > >> In order to make that work, the driver would need to call > >> driver_probe_device() and thus we need this patch: > >> https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/8/175 > > > > 4). Use the 'unbind' (from the original device) and 'bind' to vfio driver. > > This is approach 2, no? > > > > > Which I think is what is currently being done. Why is that not sufficient? > > How would 'bind to vfio driver' look like?
you echo the BDF to a 'new_slot' to setup an pci match entry (so that it can lookup from the BDF the device/vendor id). Then you echo the BDF to the 'bind'. > > > The only thing I see in the URL is " That works, but it is ugly." > > There is some mention of race but I don't see how - if you do the 'unbind' > > on the original driver and then bind the BDF to the VFIO how would you get > > a race? > > Typically on PCI, you do a > > - add wildcard (pci id) match to vfio driver > - unbind driver > -> reprobe > -> device attaches to vfio driver because it is the least recent match > - remove wildcard match from vfio driver > > If in between you hotplug add a card of the same type, it gets attached to > vfio - even though the logical "default driver" would be the device specific > driver. But that would not happen if you use BDF. So if you switch from using device/vendor id then you don't have this problem. > > > Alex > > > > >> > >> Would like your comment on these options-- option #3 is preferred > >> and is literally a 2 line patch. > >> > >> Thanks, > >> Stuart > >> _______________________________________________ > >> iommu mailing list > >> iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org > >> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/iommu _______________________________________________ iommu mailing list iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/iommu
