Hi Eric,

On 12/02/16 08:13, Eric Auger wrote:
Implement alloc/free_reserved_iova_domain for arm-smmu. we use
the iova allocator (iova.c). The iova_domain is attached to the
arm_smmu_domain struct. A mutex is introduced to protect it.

The IOMMU API currently leaves IOVA management entirely up to the caller - VFIO is already managing its own IOVA space, so what warrants this being pushed all the way down to the IOMMU driver? All I see here is abstract code with no hardware-specific details that'll have to be copy-pasted into other IOMMU drivers (e.g. SMMUv3), which strongly suggests it's the wrong place to do it.

As I understand the problem, VFIO has a generic "configure an IOMMU to point at an MSI doorbell" step to do in the process of attaching a device, which hasn't needed implementing yet due to VT-d's IOMMU_CAP_I_AM_ALSO_ACTUALLY_THE_MSI_CONTROLLER_IN_DISGUISE flag, which most of us have managed to misinterpret so far. AFAICS all the IOMMU driver should need to know about this is an iommu_map() call (which will want a slight extension[1] to make things behave properly). We should be fixing the abstraction to be less x86-centric, not hacking up all the ARM drivers to emulate x86 hardware behaviour in software.

Robin.

[1]:http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cross-arch/30833

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.au...@linaro.org>

---
v2 -> v3:
- select IOMMU_IOVA when ARM_SMMU or ARM_SMMU_V3 is set

v1 -> v2:
- formerly implemented in vfio_iommu_type1
---
  drivers/iommu/Kconfig    |  2 ++
  drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
  2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
index a1e75cb..1106528 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ config ARM_SMMU
        bool "ARM Ltd. System MMU (SMMU) Support"
        depends on (ARM64 || ARM) && MMU
        select IOMMU_API
+       select IOMMU_IOVA
        select IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE
        select ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU if ARM
        help
@@ -302,6 +303,7 @@ config ARM_SMMU_V3
        bool "ARM Ltd. System MMU Version 3 (SMMUv3) Support"
        depends on ARM64 && PCI
        select IOMMU_API
+       select IOMMU_IOVA
        select IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE
        select GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
        help
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
index c8b7e71..f42341d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/iova.h>

  #include <linux/amba/bus.h>

@@ -347,6 +348,9 @@ struct arm_smmu_domain {
        enum arm_smmu_domain_stage      stage;
        struct mutex                    init_mutex; /* Protects smmu pointer */
        struct iommu_domain             domain;
+       struct iova_domain              *reserved_iova_domain;
+       /* protects reserved domain manipulation */
+       struct mutex                    reserved_mutex;
  };

  static struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_ops;
@@ -975,6 +979,7 @@ static struct iommu_domain *arm_smmu_domain_alloc(unsigned 
type)
                return NULL;

        mutex_init(&smmu_domain->init_mutex);
+       mutex_init(&smmu_domain->reserved_mutex);
        spin_lock_init(&smmu_domain->pgtbl_lock);

        return &smmu_domain->domain;
@@ -1446,22 +1451,74 @@ out_unlock:
        return ret;
  }

+static int arm_smmu_alloc_reserved_iova_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+                                              dma_addr_t iova, size_t size,
+                                              unsigned long order)
+{
+       unsigned long granule, mask;
+       struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(domain);
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       granule = 1UL << order;
+       mask = granule - 1;
+       if (iova & mask || (!size) || (size & mask))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (smmu_domain->reserved_iova_domain)
+               return -EEXIST;
+
+       mutex_lock(&smmu_domain->reserved_mutex);
+
+       smmu_domain->reserved_iova_domain =
+               kzalloc(sizeof(struct iova_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!smmu_domain->reserved_iova_domain) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       init_iova_domain(smmu_domain->reserved_iova_domain,
+                        granule, iova >> order, (iova + size - 1) >> order);
+
+unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&smmu_domain->reserved_mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void arm_smmu_free_reserved_iova_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+       struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(domain);
+       struct iova_domain *iovad = smmu_domain->reserved_iova_domain;
+
+       if (!iovad)
+               return;
+
+       mutex_lock(&smmu_domain->reserved_mutex);
+
+       put_iova_domain(iovad);
+       kfree(iovad);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&smmu_domain->reserved_mutex);
+}
+
  static struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_ops = {
-       .capable                = arm_smmu_capable,
-       .domain_alloc           = arm_smmu_domain_alloc,
-       .domain_free            = arm_smmu_domain_free,
-       .attach_dev             = arm_smmu_attach_dev,
-       .detach_dev             = arm_smmu_detach_dev,
-       .map                    = arm_smmu_map,
-       .unmap                  = arm_smmu_unmap,
-       .map_sg                 = default_iommu_map_sg,
-       .iova_to_phys           = arm_smmu_iova_to_phys,
-       .add_device             = arm_smmu_add_device,
-       .remove_device          = arm_smmu_remove_device,
-       .device_group           = arm_smmu_device_group,
-       .domain_get_attr        = arm_smmu_domain_get_attr,
-       .domain_set_attr        = arm_smmu_domain_set_attr,
-       .pgsize_bitmap          = -1UL, /* Restricted during device attach */
+       .capable                        = arm_smmu_capable,
+       .domain_alloc                   = arm_smmu_domain_alloc,
+       .domain_free                    = arm_smmu_domain_free,
+       .attach_dev                     = arm_smmu_attach_dev,
+       .detach_dev                     = arm_smmu_detach_dev,
+       .map                            = arm_smmu_map,
+       .unmap                          = arm_smmu_unmap,
+       .map_sg                         = default_iommu_map_sg,
+       .iova_to_phys                   = arm_smmu_iova_to_phys,
+       .add_device                     = arm_smmu_add_device,
+       .remove_device                  = arm_smmu_remove_device,
+       .device_group                   = arm_smmu_device_group,
+       .domain_get_attr                = arm_smmu_domain_get_attr,
+       .domain_set_attr                = arm_smmu_domain_set_attr,
+       .alloc_reserved_iova_domain     = arm_smmu_alloc_reserved_iova_domain,
+       .free_reserved_iova_domain      = arm_smmu_free_reserved_iova_domain,
+       /* Page size bitmap, restricted during device attach */
+       .pgsize_bitmap                  = -1UL,
  };

  static void arm_smmu_device_reset(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)


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