On 30/05/16 15:15, Bogdan Purcareata wrote:
Currently, when initializing the CBAR memattr attributes to the weakest
values, it is expected that the final ones will be declared in the TTBCR
register (SMMU_CBn_TCR).

You mean the stage 1 PTE, right? TTBCR only controls the attributes for table walks.

This is not required when CBAR type consists of a stage 1 translation
followed by a stage 2 bypass.

On the contrary, this is _only_ required for stage 1 translation with stage 2 bypass - CBAR.MemAttr gives the _stage 2_ memory type (see section 2.4 "Memory type and shareability attribute determination" in the SMMU spec). For nested translation the stage 2 attributes come from the stage 2 context itself.

                              This is the case when assigning a VFIO PCI
device to a KVM guest. Overriding the default transaction attributes to
writeback cacheable results in the device no longer working in the guest
(the adapter requires explicit flushes on the descriptor rings memory).

From that, the real problem is almost certainly that you're erroneously describing the device as coherent or non-coherent (whichever it actually isn't) somewhere.

Update the context init routine to initialize the CBAR MemAttr field only
if there's a stage 1 followed by a stage 2 translation.

The CBAR.MemAttr field doesn't even exist in that format - it's a good thing that we don't actually implement nested translation (we currently just use a stage 2 context instead), because this would end up corrupting CBAR.CBNDX (i.e. the stage 2 context bank index). Now that I should probably fix...

Signed-off-by: Bogdan Purcareata <[email protected]>
---
  drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c | 13 +++++++++----
  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
index ff7a392..1400ec9 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -765,13 +765,14 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct 
arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
  {
        u32 reg;
        u64 reg64;
-       bool stage1;
+       bool stage1, stage1_stage2;
        struct arm_smmu_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->cfg;
        struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
        void __iomem *cb_base, *gr1_base;

        gr1_base = ARM_SMMU_GR1(smmu);
        stage1 = cfg->cbar != CBAR_TYPE_S2_TRANS;
+       stage1_stage2 = cfg->cbar == CBAR_TYPE_S1_TRANS_S2_TRANS;
        cb_base = ARM_SMMU_CB_BASE(smmu) + ARM_SMMU_CB(smmu, cfg->cbndx);

        if (smmu->version > ARM_SMMU_V1) {
@@ -793,15 +794,19 @@ static void arm_smmu_init_context_bank(struct 
arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,

        /*
         * Use the weakest shareability/memory types, so they are
-        * overridden by the ttbcr/pte.
+        * overridden by the ttbcr/pte. This happens only if the stage
+        * 1 is followed by a stage 2 translation.
         */
-       if (stage1) {
+       if (stage1_stage2) {
                reg |= (CBAR_S1_BPSHCFG_NSH << CBAR_S1_BPSHCFG_SHIFT) |
                        (CBAR_S1_MEMATTR_WB << CBAR_S1_MEMATTR_SHIFT);
-       } else if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VMID16)) {

Since MemAttr is initially zero, the net result of this is that *all* stage 1 transactions will now get overridden to Strongly-Ordered. That may hide your problem, but it's definitely not the correct thing to do.

Robin.

+       }
+
+       if (!stage1 && !(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VMID16)) {
                /* 8-bit VMIDs live in CBAR */
                reg |= ARM_SMMU_CB_VMID(smmu, cfg) << CBAR_VMID_SHIFT;
        }
+
        writel_relaxed(reg, gr1_base + ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBAR(cfg->cbndx));

        /* TTBRs */


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