Sudeep reports that the logic is slightly broken when a PCI iommu-map
entry targets an IOMMU marked as disabled in DT, since of_pci_map_rid()
succeeds in following a phandle, and of_iommu_xlate() doesn't return an
error value, but we miss checking whether ops was actually non-NULL.
Whilst this could be solved with a point fix in of_pci_iommu_init(), it
suggests that all the juggling of ERR_PTR values through the ops pointer
is proving rather too complicated for its own good, so let's instead
simplify the whole flow (with a side-effect of eliminating the cause of
the bug).

The fact that we now rely on iommu_fwspec means that we no longer need
to pass around an iommu_ops pointer at all - we can simply propagate a
regular int return value until we know whether we have a viable IOMMU,
then retrieve the ops from the fwspec if and when we actually need them.
This makes everything a bit more uniform and certainly easier to follow.

Reported-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.ho...@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.mur...@arm.com>
---

This could be squashed into the currently-queued offender, but if not,
Fixes: d87beb749281 ("iommu/of: Handle PCI aliases properly")

Robin.

 drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c
index be8ac1ddec06..198ef9a49f64 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
+#define NO_IOMMU       1
+
 static const struct of_device_id __iommu_of_table_sentinel
        __used __section(__iommu_of_table_end);
 
@@ -109,8 +111,8 @@ static bool of_iommu_driver_present(struct device_node *np)
        return of_match_node(&__iommu_of_table, np);
 }
 
-static const struct iommu_ops
-*of_iommu_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *iommu_spec)
+static int of_iommu_xlate(struct device *dev,
+                         struct of_phandle_args *iommu_spec)
 {
        const struct iommu_ops *ops;
        struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = &iommu_spec->np->fwnode;
@@ -120,24 +122,20 @@ static const struct iommu_ops
        if ((ops && !ops->of_xlate) ||
            !of_device_is_available(iommu_spec->np) ||
            (!ops && !of_iommu_driver_present(iommu_spec->np)))
-               return NULL;
+               return NO_IOMMU;
 
        err = iommu_fwspec_init(dev, &iommu_spec->np->fwnode, ops);
        if (err)
-               return ERR_PTR(err);
+               return err;
        /*
         * The otherwise-empty fwspec handily serves to indicate the specific
         * IOMMU device we're waiting for, which will be useful if we ever get
         * a proper probe-ordering dependency mechanism in future.
         */
        if (!ops)
-               return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
+               return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 
-       err = ops->of_xlate(dev, iommu_spec);
-       if (err)
-               return ERR_PTR(err);
-
-       return ops;
+       return ops->of_xlate(dev, iommu_spec);
 }
 
 struct of_pci_iommu_alias_info {
@@ -148,7 +146,6 @@ struct of_pci_iommu_alias_info {
 static int of_pci_iommu_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
 {
        struct of_pci_iommu_alias_info *info = data;
-       const struct iommu_ops *ops;
        struct of_phandle_args iommu_spec = { .args_count = 1 };
        int err;
 
@@ -156,13 +153,12 @@ static int of_pci_iommu_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 
alias, void *data)
                             "iommu-map-mask", &iommu_spec.np,
                             iommu_spec.args);
        if (err)
-               return err == -ENODEV ? 1 : err;
+               return err == -ENODEV ? NO_IOMMU : err;
 
-       ops = of_iommu_xlate(info->dev, &iommu_spec);
+       err = of_iommu_xlate(info->dev, &iommu_spec);
        of_node_put(iommu_spec.np);
-
-       if (IS_ERR(ops))
-               return PTR_ERR(ops);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
 
        return info->np == pdev->bus->dev.of_node;
 }
@@ -170,9 +166,9 @@ static int of_pci_iommu_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 
alias, void *data)
 const struct iommu_ops *of_iommu_configure(struct device *dev,
                                           struct device_node *master_np)
 {
-       const struct iommu_ops *ops = NULL;
+       const struct iommu_ops *ops;
        struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
-       int err;
+       int err = NO_IOMMU;
 
        if (!master_np)
                return NULL;
@@ -198,10 +194,6 @@ const struct iommu_ops *of_iommu_configure(struct device 
*dev,
 
                err = pci_for_each_dma_alias(to_pci_dev(dev),
                                             of_pci_iommu_init, &info);
-               if (err) /* err > 0 means the walk stopped, but non-fatally */
-                       ops = ERR_PTR(min(err, 0));
-               else /* success implies both fwspec and ops are now valid */
-                       ops = dev->iommu_fwspec->ops;
        } else {
                struct of_phandle_args iommu_spec;
                int idx = 0;
@@ -209,28 +201,35 @@ const struct iommu_ops *of_iommu_configure(struct device 
*dev,
                while (!of_parse_phandle_with_args(master_np, "iommus",
                                                   "#iommu-cells",
                                                   idx, &iommu_spec)) {
-                       ops = of_iommu_xlate(dev, &iommu_spec);
+                       err = of_iommu_xlate(dev, &iommu_spec);
                        of_node_put(iommu_spec.np);
                        idx++;
-                       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ops))
+                       if (err)
                                break;
                }
        }
+
+       /*
+        * Two success conditions are represented by non-negative err here:
+        * >0 : there is no IOMMU, or one was unavailable for non-fatal reasons
+        *  0 : we found an IOMMU, and dev->fwspec is initialised appropriately
+        * <0 : any actual error
+        */
+       if (err > 0)
+               return NULL;
+
        /*
         * If we have reason to believe the IOMMU driver missed the initial
         * add_device callback for dev, replay it to get things in order.
         */
-       if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ops) && ops->add_device &&
-           dev->bus && !dev->iommu_group) {
+       ops = dev->iommu_fwspec->ops;
+       if (!err && ops->add_device && dev->bus && !dev->iommu_group)
                err = ops->add_device(dev);
-               if (err)
-                       ops = ERR_PTR(err);
-       }
 
        /* Ignore all other errors apart from EPROBE_DEFER */
-       if (IS_ERR(ops) && (PTR_ERR(ops) != -EPROBE_DEFER)) {
-               dev_dbg(dev, "Adding to IOMMU failed: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(ops));
-               ops = NULL;
+       if (err && err != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
+               dev_dbg(dev, "Adding to IOMMU failed: %d\n", err);
+               return NULL;
        }
 
        return ops;
-- 
2.12.2.dirty

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