On 07/26/2018 08:07 PM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 26, 2018 at 04:06:05PM -0400, Tony Battersby wrote:
>> On 07/26/2018 03:42 PM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
>>> On Thu, Jul 26, 2018 at 02:54:56PM -0400, Tony Battersby wrote:
>>>> dma_pool_free() scales poorly when the pool contains many pages because
>>>> pool_find_page() does a linear scan of all allocated pages. Improve its
>>>> scalability by replacing the linear scan with a red-black tree lookup.
>>>> In big O notation, this improves the algorithm from O(n^2) to O(n * log n).
>>> This is a lot of code to get us to O(n * log(n)) when we can use less
>>> code to go to O(n). dma_pool_free() is passed the virtual address.
>>> We can go from virtual address to struct page with virt_to_page().
>>> In struct page, we have 5 words available (20/40 bytes), and it's trivial
>>> to use one of them to point to the struct dma_page.
>>>
>> Thanks for the tip. I will give that a try.
> If you're up for more major surgery, then I think we can put all the
> information currently stored in dma_page into struct page. Something
> like this:
>
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ struct page {
> unsigned long hmm_data;
> unsigned long _zd_pad_1; /* uses mapping */
> };
> + struct { /* dma_pool pages */
> + struct list_head dma_list;
> + unsigned short in_use;
> + unsigned short offset;
> + dma_addr_t dma;
> + };
>
> /** @rcu_head: You can use this to free a page by RCU. */
> struct rcu_head rcu_head;
>
> page_list -> dma_list
> vaddr goes away (page_to_virt() exists)
> dma -> dma
> in_use and offset shrink from 4 bytes to 2.
>
> Some 32-bit systems have a 64-bit dma_addr_t, and on those systems,
> this will be 8 + 2 + 2 + 8 = 20 bytes. On 64-bit systems, it'll be
> 16 + 2 + 2 + 4 bytes of padding + 8 = 32 bytes (we have 40 available).
>
>
offset at least needs more bits, since allocations can be multi-page.
See the following from mpt3sas:
cat /sys/devices/pci0000:80/0000:80:07.0/0000:85:00.0/pools
(manually cleaned up column alignment)
poolinfo - 0.1
reply_post_free_array pool 1 21 192 1
reply_free pool 1 1 41728 1
reply pool 1 1 1335296 1
sense pool 1 1 970272 1
chain pool 373959 386048 128 12064
reply_post_free pool 12 12 166528 12
^size^
In my initial implementation I also added a pointer from struct page to
the dma_pool so that dma_pool_free() could sanity-check that the page
really belongs to the pool, as in:
pg = virt_to_page(vaddr);
if (unlikely(pg->dma_pool != pool)) {
handle error...
}
page = pg->dma_page;
The linked-list search previously implemented that check as a
by-product, and I didn't want to lose it. It all seems to be working so
far.
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