On 30/10/2018 01:52, Leizhen (ThunderTown) wrote:


On 2018/10/30 1:59, Will Deacon wrote:
On Sat, Oct 20, 2018 at 03:36:54PM +0800, Zhen Lei wrote:
The standard GITS_TRANSLATER register in ITS is only 4 bytes, but
Hisilicon expands the next 4 bytes to carry some IMPDEF information. That
means, total 8 bytes data will be written to MSIAddress each time.

MSIAddr: |----4bytes----|----4bytes----|
         |    MSIData   |    IMPDEF    |

There is no problem for ITS, because the next 4 bytes space is reserved
in ITS. But it will overwrite the 4 bytes memory following "sync_count".
It's very fortunately that the previous and the next neighbour of the
"sync_count" are both aligned by 8 bytes, so no problem is met now.

It's good to explicitly add a workaround:
1. Add gcc __attribute__((aligned(8))) to make sure that "sync_count" is
   always aligned by 8 bytes.
2. Add a "int" struct member to make sure the 4 bytes padding is always
   exist.

There is no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
index 5059d09..624fdd0 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -586,7 +586,20 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {

        struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg      strtab_cfg;

-       u32                             sync_count;
+       /*
+        * The alignment and padding is required by Hi16xx of Hisilicon.

Nit: I know that there is no functional change related to this bug which depends on the chip version, but how about "hi1620 and earlier"? hi16xx is very broad.

Thanks

+        * Because the ITS hardware on Hi16xx will truncate the MSIAddress(Here
+        * it's the address of "sync_count") to 8 bytes boundary first, then
+        * write 32 bits MSIdata at offset 0, and 32 bits IMPDEF data at offset
+        * 4. Without this workaround, the adjacent member maybe overwritten.
+        *
+        *                    |---4bytes---|---4bytes---|
+        * MSIAddress & (~0x7):   MSIdata  | IMPDEF data|
+        */
+       struct {
+               u32                     sync_count;
+               int                     padding;
+       } __attribute__((aligned(8)));

I thought the conclusion after reviewing your original patch was to maintain
the union and drop the alignment directive? e.g.

        union {
                u32     sync_count;
                u64     padding; /* Hi16xx writes an extra 32 bits of goodness 
*/
        };
OK, I will sent v3.


Will

.




_______________________________________________
iommu mailing list
[email protected]
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/iommu

Reply via email to