On Fri, 8 Nov 2019 16:25:05 +0100
Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]> wrote:

> At the moment, the SMMUv3 driver implements only one stage-1 or stage-2
> page directory per device. However SMMUv3 allows more than one address
> space for some devices, by providing multiple stage-1 page directories. In
> addition to the Stream ID (SID), that identifies a device, we can now have
> Substream IDs (SSID) identifying an address space. In PCIe, SID is called
> Requester ID (RID) and SSID is called Process Address-Space ID (PASID).
> 
> Prepare the driver for SSID support, by adding context descriptor tables
> in STEs (previously a single static context descriptor). A complete
> stage-1 walk is now performed like this by the SMMU:
> 
>       Stream tables          Ctx. tables          Page tables
>         +--------+   ,------->+-------+   ,------->+-------+
>         :        :   |        :       :   |        :       :
>         +--------+   |        +-------+   |        +-------+
>    SID->|  STE   |---'  SSID->|  CD   |---'  IOVA->|  PTE  |--> IPA
>         +--------+            +-------+            +-------+
>         :        :            :       :            :       :
>         +--------+            +-------+            +-------+
> 
> Implement a single level of context descriptor table for now, but as with
> stream and page tables, an SSID can be split to index multiple levels of
> tables.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
Looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>

> ---
>  drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 111 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
> index 122bed0168a3..df7d45503c65 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
> @@ -227,6 +227,11 @@
>  #define STRTAB_STE_0_S1CTXPTR_MASK   GENMASK_ULL(51, 6)
>  #define STRTAB_STE_0_S1CDMAX         GENMASK_ULL(63, 59)
>  
> +#define STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS           GENMASK_ULL(1, 0)
> +#define STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_TERMINATE 0x0
> +#define STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_BYPASS    0x1
> +#define STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_SSID0     0x2
> +
>  #define STRTAB_STE_1_S1C_CACHE_NC    0UL
>  #define STRTAB_STE_1_S1C_CACHE_WBRA  1UL
>  #define STRTAB_STE_1_S1C_CACHE_WT    2UL
> @@ -329,6 +334,7 @@
>  #define CMDQ_PREFETCH_1_SIZE         GENMASK_ULL(4, 0)
>  #define CMDQ_PREFETCH_1_ADDR_MASK    GENMASK_ULL(63, 12)
>  
> +#define CMDQ_CFGI_0_SSID             GENMASK_ULL(31, 12)
>  #define CMDQ_CFGI_0_SID                      GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)
>  #define CMDQ_CFGI_1_LEAF             (1UL << 0)
>  #define CMDQ_CFGI_1_RANGE            GENMASK_ULL(4, 0)
> @@ -446,8 +452,11 @@ struct arm_smmu_cmdq_ent {
>  
>               #define CMDQ_OP_CFGI_STE        0x3
>               #define CMDQ_OP_CFGI_ALL        0x4
> +             #define CMDQ_OP_CFGI_CD         0x5
> +             #define CMDQ_OP_CFGI_CD_ALL     0x6
>               struct {
>                       u32                     sid;
> +                     u32                     ssid;
>                       union {
>                               bool            leaf;
>                               u8              span;
> @@ -566,6 +575,7 @@ struct arm_smmu_cd_table {
>  };
>  
>  struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg {
> +     u8                              s1fmt;
>       u8                              s1cdmax;
>       struct arm_smmu_cd_table        table;
>       struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc        cd;
> @@ -860,10 +870,16 @@ static int arm_smmu_cmdq_build_cmd(u64 *cmd, struct 
> arm_smmu_cmdq_ent *ent)
>               cmd[1] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_PREFETCH_1_SIZE, ent->prefetch.size);
>               cmd[1] |= ent->prefetch.addr & CMDQ_PREFETCH_1_ADDR_MASK;
>               break;
> +     case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_CD:
> +             cmd[0] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_CFGI_0_SSID, ent->cfgi.ssid);
> +             /* Fallthrough */
>       case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_STE:
>               cmd[0] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_CFGI_0_SID, ent->cfgi.sid);
>               cmd[1] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_CFGI_1_LEAF, ent->cfgi.leaf);
>               break;
> +     case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_CD_ALL:
> +             cmd[0] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_CFGI_0_SID, ent->cfgi.sid);
> +             break;
>       case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_ALL:
>               /* Cover the entire SID range */
>               cmd[1] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_CFGI_1_RANGE, 31);
> @@ -1456,6 +1472,33 @@ static int arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_sync(struct 
> arm_smmu_device *smmu)
>  }
>  
>  /* Context descriptor manipulation functions */
> +static void arm_smmu_sync_cd(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
> +                          int ssid, bool leaf)
> +{
> +     size_t i;
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +     struct arm_smmu_master *master;
> +     struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
> +     struct arm_smmu_cmdq_ent cmd = {
> +             .opcode = CMDQ_OP_CFGI_CD,
> +             .cfgi   = {
> +                     .ssid   = ssid,
> +                     .leaf   = leaf,
> +             },
> +     };
> +
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&smmu_domain->devices_lock, flags);
> +     list_for_each_entry(master, &smmu_domain->devices, domain_head) {
> +             for (i = 0; i < master->num_sids; i++) {
> +                     cmd.cfgi.sid = master->sids[i];
> +                     arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmd(smmu, &cmd);
> +             }
> +     }
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smmu_domain->devices_lock, flags);
> +
> +     arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_sync(smmu);
> +}
> +
>  static int arm_smmu_alloc_cd_leaf_table(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
>                                       struct arm_smmu_cd_table *table,
>                                       size_t num_entries)
> @@ -1481,6 +1524,11 @@ static void arm_smmu_free_cd_leaf_table(struct 
> arm_smmu_device *smmu,
>       dmam_free_coherent(smmu->dev, size, table->ptr, table->ptr_dma);
>  }
>  
> +static __le64 *arm_smmu_get_cd_ptr(struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg *cfg, u32 ssid)
> +{
> +     return cfg->table.ptr + ssid * CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS;
> +}
> +
>  static u64 arm_smmu_cpu_tcr_to_cd(u64 tcr)
>  {
>       u64 val = 0;
> @@ -1498,34 +1546,68 @@ static u64 arm_smmu_cpu_tcr_to_cd(u64 tcr)
>       return val;
>  }
>  
> -static void arm_smmu_write_ctx_desc(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
> -                                 struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg *cfg)
> +static int arm_smmu_write_ctx_desc(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
> +                                int ssid, struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc *cd)
>  {
>       u64 val;
> -     __le64 *cdptr = cfg->table.ptr;
> +     bool cd_live;
> +     struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
> +     __le64 *cdptr = arm_smmu_get_cd_ptr(&smmu_domain->s1_cfg, ssid);
>  
>       /*
> -      * We don't need to issue any invalidation here, as we'll invalidate
> -      * the STE when installing the new entry anyway.
> +      * This function handles the following cases:
> +      *
> +      * (1) Install primary CD, for normal DMA traffic (SSID = 0).
> +      * (2) Install a secondary CD, for SID+SSID traffic.
> +      * (3) Update ASID of a CD. Atomically write the first 64 bits of the
> +      *     CD, then invalidate the old entry and mappings.
> +      * (4) Remove a secondary CD.
>        */
> -     val = arm_smmu_cpu_tcr_to_cd(cfg->cd.tcr) |
> -#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
> -           CTXDESC_CD_0_ENDI |
> -#endif
> -           CTXDESC_CD_0_R | CTXDESC_CD_0_A | CTXDESC_CD_0_ASET |
> -           CTXDESC_CD_0_AA64 | FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_ASID, cfg->cd.asid) |
> -           CTXDESC_CD_0_V;
>  
> -     /* STALL_MODEL==0b10 && CD.S==0 is ILLEGAL */
> -     if (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALL_FORCE)
> -             val |= CTXDESC_CD_0_S;
> +     if (!cdptr)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -     cdptr[0] = cpu_to_le64(val);
> +     val = le64_to_cpu(cdptr[0]);
> +     cd_live = !!(val & CTXDESC_CD_0_V);
>  
> -     val = cfg->cd.ttbr & CTXDESC_CD_1_TTB0_MASK;
> -     cdptr[1] = cpu_to_le64(val);
> +     if (!cd) { /* (4) */
> +             val = 0;
> +     } else if (cd_live) { /* (3) */
> +             val &= ~CTXDESC_CD_0_ASID;
> +             val |= FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_ASID, cd->asid);
> +             /*
> +              * Until CD+TLB invalidation, both ASIDs may be used for tagging
> +              * this substream's traffic
> +              */
> +     } else { /* (1) and (2) */
> +             cdptr[1] = cpu_to_le64(cd->ttbr & CTXDESC_CD_1_TTB0_MASK);
> +             cdptr[2] = 0;
> +             cdptr[3] = cpu_to_le64(cd->mair);
>  
> -     cdptr[3] = cpu_to_le64(cfg->cd.mair);
> +             /*
> +              * STE is live, and the SMMU might fetch this CD at any
> +              * time. Ensure that it observes the rest of the CD before we
> +              * enable it.
> +              */
> +             arm_smmu_sync_cd(smmu_domain, ssid, true);
> +
> +             val = arm_smmu_cpu_tcr_to_cd(cd->tcr) |
> +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
> +                     CTXDESC_CD_0_ENDI |
> +#endif
> +                     CTXDESC_CD_0_R | CTXDESC_CD_0_A | CTXDESC_CD_0_ASET |
> +                     CTXDESC_CD_0_AA64 |
> +                     FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_ASID, cd->asid) |
> +                     CTXDESC_CD_0_V;
> +
> +             /* STALL_MODEL==0b10 && CD.S==0 is ILLEGAL */
> +             if (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALL_FORCE)
> +                     val |= CTXDESC_CD_0_S;
> +     }
> +
> +     WRITE_ONCE(cdptr[0], cpu_to_le64(val));
> +     arm_smmu_sync_cd(smmu_domain, ssid, true);
> +     return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static int arm_smmu_alloc_cd_tables(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
> @@ -1533,6 +1615,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_alloc_cd_tables(struct 
> arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
>       struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
>       struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->s1_cfg;
>  
> +     cfg->s1fmt = STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT_LINEAR;
>       return arm_smmu_alloc_cd_leaf_table(smmu, &cfg->table,
>                                           1 << cfg->s1cdmax);
>  }
> @@ -1664,6 +1747,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent(struct 
> arm_smmu_master *master, u32 sid,
>       if (s1_cfg) {
>               BUG_ON(ste_live);
>               dst[1] = cpu_to_le64(
> +                      FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS, 
> STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_SSID0) |
>                        FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1CIR, 
> STRTAB_STE_1_S1C_CACHE_WBRA) |
>                        FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1COR, 
> STRTAB_STE_1_S1C_CACHE_WBRA) |
>                        FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1CSH, ARM_SMMU_SH_ISH) |
> @@ -1674,7 +1758,9 @@ static void arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent(struct 
> arm_smmu_master *master, u32 sid,
>                       dst[1] |= cpu_to_le64(STRTAB_STE_1_S1STALLD);
>  
>               val |= (s1_cfg->table.ptr_dma & STRTAB_STE_0_S1CTXPTR_MASK) |
> -                     FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_0_CFG, STRTAB_STE_0_CFG_S1_TRANS);
> +                     FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_0_CFG, STRTAB_STE_0_CFG_S1_TRANS) 
> |
> +                     FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_0_S1CDMAX, s1_cfg->s1cdmax) |
> +                     FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT, s1_cfg->s1fmt);
>       }
>  
>       if (s2_cfg) {
> @@ -2224,10 +2310,14 @@ static int arm_smmu_domain_finalise_s1(struct 
> arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
>       cfg->cd.tcr     = pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr;
>       cfg->cd.mair    = pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.mair[0];
>  
> -     arm_smmu_write_ctx_desc(smmu, cfg);
> +     ret = arm_smmu_write_ctx_desc(smmu_domain, 0, &cfg->cd);
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto out_free_tables;
>  
>       return 0;
>  
> +out_free_tables:
> +     arm_smmu_free_cd_tables(smmu_domain);
>  out_free_asid:
>       arm_smmu_bitmap_free(smmu->asid_map, asid);
>       return ret;


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