Strictness has the semantic of being a per-domain property. This is
why iommu_get_dma_strict() takes a "struct iommu_domain" as a
parameter. Let's add knowledge to the "struct iommu_domain" so we can
know whether we'd like each domain to be strict.

In this patch nothing sets the per-domain strictness, it just paves
the way for future patches to do so.

Prior to this patch we could only affect strictness at a global
level. We'll still honor the global strictness level if it has been
explicitly set and it's stricter than the one requested per-domain.

NOTE: it's even more obvious that iommu_set_dma_strict() and
iommu_get_dma_strict() are non-symmetric after this change. However,
they have always been asymmetric by design [0].

The function iommu_get_dma_strict() should now make it super obvious
where strictness comes from and who overides who. Though the function
changed a bunch to make the logic clearer, the only two new rules
should be:
* Devices can force strictness for themselves, overriding the cmdline
  "iommu.strict=0" or a call to iommu_set_dma_strict(false)).
* Devices can request non-strictness for themselves, assuming there
  was no cmdline "iommu.strict=1" or a call to
  iommu_set_dma_strict(true).

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/r/a023af85-5060-0a3c-4648-b00f8b8c0...@arm.com/

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <diand...@chromium.org>
---
This patch clearly will cause conflicts if John Garry's patches [1]
land before it. It shouldn't be too hard to rebase,
though. Essentially with John's patches it'll be impossible for what's
called `cmdline_dma_strict` in my patch to be "default". It'll
probably make sense to rearrange the logic/names a bit though just to
make things clearer.

[1] 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624016058-189713-1-git-send-email-john.ga...@huawei.com/

Changes in v2:
- No longer based on changes adding strictness to "struct device"
- Updated kernel-parameters docs.

 .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         |  5 ++-
 drivers/iommu/iommu.c                         | 43 +++++++++++++++----
 include/linux/iommu.h                         |  7 +++
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt 
b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index cb89dbdedc46..7675fd79f9a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1995,9 +1995,12 @@
                          throughput at the cost of reduced device isolation.
                          Will fall back to strict mode if not supported by
                          the relevant IOMMU driver.
-                       1 - Strict mode (default).
+                       1 - Strict mode.
                          DMA unmap operations invalidate IOMMU hardware TLBs
                          synchronously.
+                       NOTE: if "iommu.strict" is not specified in the command
+                       line then it's up to the system to try to determine the
+                       proper strictness.
 
        iommu.passthrough=
                        [ARM64, X86] Configure DMA to bypass the IOMMU by 
default.
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index 808ab70d5df5..7943d2105b2f 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ static struct kset *iommu_group_kset;
 static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_group_ida);
 
 static unsigned int iommu_def_domain_type __read_mostly;
-static bool iommu_dma_strict __read_mostly = true;
+static enum iommu_strictness cmdline_dma_strict __read_mostly;
+static enum iommu_strictness driver_dma_strict __read_mostly;
 static u32 iommu_cmd_line __read_mostly;
 
 struct iommu_group {
@@ -69,7 +70,6 @@ static const char * const iommu_group_resv_type_string[] = {
 };
 
 #define IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API         BIT(0)
-#define IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT          BIT(1)
 
 static int iommu_alloc_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
                                      struct device *dev);
@@ -334,27 +334,52 @@ static int __init iommu_set_def_domain_type(char *str)
 }
 early_param("iommu.passthrough", iommu_set_def_domain_type);
 
+static inline enum iommu_strictness bool_to_strictness(bool strict)
+{
+       return strict ? IOMMU_STRICT : IOMMU_NOT_STRICT;
+}
+
 static int __init iommu_dma_setup(char *str)
 {
-       int ret = kstrtobool(str, &iommu_dma_strict);
+       bool strict;
+       int ret = kstrtobool(str, &strict);
 
        if (!ret)
-               iommu_cmd_line |= IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT;
+               cmdline_dma_strict = bool_to_strictness(strict);
        return ret;
 }
 early_param("iommu.strict", iommu_dma_setup);
 
 void iommu_set_dma_strict(bool strict)
 {
-       if (strict || !(iommu_cmd_line & IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT))
-               iommu_dma_strict = strict;
+       /*
+        * Valid transitions:
+        * - DEFAULT -> NON_STRICT
+        * - DEFAULT -> STRICT
+        * - NON_STRICT -> STRICT
+        *
+        * Everything else is ignored.
+        */
+       if (driver_dma_strict != IOMMU_STRICT)
+               driver_dma_strict = bool_to_strictness(strict);
 }
 
 bool iommu_get_dma_strict(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 {
-       /* only allow lazy flushing for DMA domains */
-       if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA)
-               return iommu_dma_strict;
+       /* Non-DMA domains or anyone forcing it to strict makes it strict */
+       if (domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA ||
+           cmdline_dma_strict == IOMMU_STRICT ||
+           driver_dma_strict == IOMMU_STRICT ||
+           domain->strictness == IOMMU_STRICT)
+               return true;
+
+       /* Anyone requesting non-strict (if no forces) makes it non-strict */
+       if (cmdline_dma_strict == IOMMU_NOT_STRICT ||
+           driver_dma_strict == IOMMU_NOT_STRICT ||
+           domain->strictness == IOMMU_NOT_STRICT)
+               return false;
+
+       /* Nobody said anything, so it's strict by default */
        return true;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_dma_strict);
diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index 32d448050bf7..2e172059c931 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -79,8 +79,15 @@ struct iommu_domain_geometry {
 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA       (__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING |        \
                                 __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API)
 
+enum iommu_strictness {
+       IOMMU_DEFAULT_STRICTNESS = 0,   /* zero-init ends up at default */
+       IOMMU_NOT_STRICT,
+       IOMMU_STRICT,
+};
+
 struct iommu_domain {
        unsigned type;
+       enum iommu_strictness strictness;
        const struct iommu_ops *ops;
        unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;    /* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
        iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
-- 
2.32.0.93.g670b81a890-goog

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