On 2022-03-23 15:09, Miguel Luis wrote:


On 23 Mar 2022, at 12:40, Robin Murphy <[email protected]> wrote:

On 2022-03-23 12:54, Miguel Luis wrote:
Allows userspace to check for SMMUv3 features.

What will userspace do with that information?

It hardly matters what fancy new features might be present, if the kernel 
and/or the abstracted interfaces available to userspace aren't using them. Any 
functionality which is supported by a usable interface should ideally be 
represented via that interface itself.


The inspiration was the same that Intel (cap/ecap) and AMD (cap/features) took
exposing it's iommu feature registers on sysfs. It's an easy way to understand
which features are supported by the hardware regardless of what the kernel
supports.

OK, so what do end-users of Intel and AMD systems do with that understanding then?

For example I could print the smmu->features and that would cover kernel
supported features but wouldn't help when new hardware arrives to know which
features are supported by the hardware.

Indeed the driver already prints the supported features at boot, largely because it's useful for debugging. But again, what's the advantage of knowing what you might theoretically be able to do with a machine if you don't have the software support to actually do it? Are there users out there who aren't going to update their OS *unless* they can cling to the hope that a new OS might see the opportunity to use foreign-endianness pagetables and finally take it?

I appreciate the natural human instinct to want to poke around at and evaluate a new shiny thing, but a sufficiently interested user can already do that with /dev/mem or any number of other ways. We don't need the burden of maintaining an upstream sysfs ABI for curiosity.

The other fact of the matter is that a great deal of systems with SMMUv3 will be using one of Arm Ltd's implementations, and as soon as one knows that one can readily look up all the details in Arm's documentation. Especially when one already has that site open to find the SMMUv3 architecture spec to make sense of cryptic register dumps, right?

Furthermore many of the raw SMMU features depend on other system components 
and/or firmware, so the ID registers alone don't tell the full story anyway.


Would you mind to elaborate a bit more on that please? Would that mean that if a
feature bit is set it doesn’t really tell that the feature is supported?

Yes, Let's take some features of Arm's MMU-600 implementation as examples:

https://developer.arm.com/documentation/100310/0202/Functional-description/Constraints-and-limitations-of-use/SMMUv3-support

- MMU-600 supports ATS and PRI. Whether or not a given MMU-600 can ever actually recieve any ATS or PRI requests depends on whether it's wired up to a PCIe root complex capable of sending them.

- MMU-600 supports 20-bit SubstreamIDs (PASIDs), since that represents the maximum size of context table it can index. How many of those bits are actually capable of being driven by endpoints and/or carried across interconnects depends on those respective components, and isn't MMU-600's concern.

- MMU-600 supports stalling faults. Whether having a stalled transaction sat across the interconnect might lead to a deadlock with transactions attempting to load data to resolve the fault is the interconnect's problem.

- If the integrator correctly wires up the "evento" signal and sets the "sup_sev" configuration tie-off, MMU-600 supports the SEV feature to send wake-up events to waiting CPUs. Except early revisions have an erratum where sometimes they'll miss sending an event, so software had better knmow to cross-check SMMU_IIDR before trusting it.

- Similarly, it's not unheard of for integrators to set configuration tie-offs incorrectly, or find issues after the fact which mean that features like COHACC and BTM are broken. Therefore in practice those are effectively ignored in favour of firmware overrides.

Note that on AMD at least, most of the reported features are actually firmware overrides as well. However the main thing is that Intel and AMD design and implement their IOMMU alongside their PCIe implementation and everything else and only sell you the whole combination, so features there can be inherently more joined-up than the building-block nature of typical Arm-based systems allows. Chasing apparent parity for the sake of it where a sufficient level of parity just doesn't exist is a waste of time (see also: endless /proc/cpuinfo nonsense). You can paint a baseball orange but it's still never going to be nice to eat.

Thanks,
Robin.

Expose the following RO registers related to ARM SMMUv3 via sysfs:
SMMU_IDR0
SMMU_IDR1
SMMU_IDR2
SMMU_IDR3
SMMU_IDR4
SMMU_IDR5
SMMU_IDR6
SMMU_IIDR
SMMU_AIDR
  # find /sys | grep arm-iommu
/sys/devices/platform/9050000.smmuv3/iommu/smmu3.0x0000000009050000/arm-iommu

Nit: my main comment above notwithstanding, is this level of hierarchcy meaningful or 
useful? "arm-iommu" isn't an established name for anything as far as I'm aware.


I've followed the existent convention in other IOMMUs but I'm totally open
to alternatives/suggestions.

Miguel

Robin.

/sys/devices/platform/9050000.smmuv3/iommu/smmu3.0x0000000009050000/arm-iommu/smmu_idr5
/sys/devices/platform/9050000.smmuv3/iommu/smmu3.0x0000000009050000/arm-iommu/smmu_idr3
/sys/devices/platform/9050000.smmuv3/iommu/smmu3.0x0000000009050000/arm-iommu/smmu_idr1
/sys/devices/platform/9050000.smmuv3/iommu/smmu3.0x0000000009050000/arm-iommu/smmu_aidr
/sys/devices/platform/9050000.smmuv3/iommu/smmu3.0x0000000009050000/arm-iommu/smmu_idr6
/sys/devices/platform/9050000.smmuv3/iommu/smmu3.0x0000000009050000/arm-iommu/smmu_idr4
/sys/devices/platform/9050000.smmuv3/iommu/smmu3.0x0000000009050000/arm-iommu/smmu_iidr
/sys/devices/platform/9050000.smmuv3/iommu/smmu3.0x0000000009050000/arm-iommu/smmu_idr2
/sys/devices/platform/9050000.smmuv3/iommu/smmu3.0x0000000009050000/arm-iommu/smmu_idr0
Signed-off-by: Miguel Luis <[email protected]>
---
  drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 199 ++++++++++++++++----
  drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h |  27 +++
  2 files changed, 191 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c 
b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
index 6dc6d8b6b368..7f779d3f88f2 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -3424,17 +3424,16 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_reset(struct arm_smmu_device 
*smmu, bool bypass)
    static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
  {
-       u32 reg;
        bool coherent = smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENCY;
        /* IDR0 */
-       reg = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR0);
+       smmu->idr0 = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR0);
        /* 2-level structures */
-       if (FIELD_GET(IDR0_ST_LVL, reg) == IDR0_ST_LVL_2LVL)
+       if (FIELD_GET(IDR0_ST_LVL, smmu->idr0) == IDR0_ST_LVL_2LVL)
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_2_LVL_STRTAB;
  -     if (reg & IDR0_CD2L)
+       if (smmu->idr0 & IDR0_CD2L)
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_2_LVL_CDTAB;
        /*
@@ -3442,7 +3441,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct 
arm_smmu_device *smmu)
         * We currently require the same endianness as the CPU, but this
         * could be changed later by adding a new IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK.
         */
-       switch (FIELD_GET(IDR0_TTENDIAN, reg)) {
+       switch (FIELD_GET(IDR0_TTENDIAN, smmu->idr0)) {
        case IDR0_TTENDIAN_MIXED:
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TT_LE | ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TT_BE;
                break;
@@ -3461,22 +3460,22 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct 
arm_smmu_device *smmu)
        }
        /* Boolean feature flags */
-       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_PRI) && reg & IDR0_PRI)
+       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_PRI) && smmu->idr0 & IDR0_PRI)
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_PRI;
  -     if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_ATS) && reg & IDR0_ATS)
+       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_ATS) && smmu->idr0 & IDR0_ATS)
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_ATS;
  -     if (reg & IDR0_SEV)
+       if (smmu->idr0 & IDR0_SEV)
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_SEV;
  -     if (reg & IDR0_MSI) {
+       if (smmu->idr0 & IDR0_MSI) {
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_MSI;
                if (coherent && !disable_msipolling)
                        smmu->options |= ARM_SMMU_OPT_MSIPOLL;
        }
  -     if (reg & IDR0_HYP) {
+       if (smmu->idr0 & IDR0_HYP) {
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_HYP;
                if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN))
                        smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_E2H;
@@ -3486,11 +3485,11 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct 
arm_smmu_device *smmu)
         * The coherency feature as set by FW is used in preference to the ID
         * register, but warn on mismatch.
         */
-       if (!!(reg & IDR0_COHACC) != coherent)
+       if (!!(smmu->idr0 & IDR0_COHACC) != coherent)
                dev_warn(smmu->dev, "IDR0.COHACC overridden by FW configuration 
(%s)\n",
                         coherent ? "true" : "false");
  -     switch (FIELD_GET(IDR0_STALL_MODEL, reg)) {
+       switch (FIELD_GET(IDR0_STALL_MODEL, smmu->idr0)) {
        case IDR0_STALL_MODEL_FORCE:
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALL_FORCE;
                fallthrough;
@@ -3498,19 +3497,19 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct 
arm_smmu_device *smmu)
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALLS;
        }
  -     if (reg & IDR0_S1P)
+       if (smmu->idr0 & IDR0_S1P)
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S1;
  -     if (reg & IDR0_S2P)
+       if (smmu->idr0 & IDR0_S2P)
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S2;
  -     if (!(reg & (IDR0_S1P | IDR0_S2P))) {
+       if (!(smmu->idr0 & (IDR0_S1P | IDR0_S2P))) {
                dev_err(smmu->dev, "no translation support!\n");
                return -ENXIO;
        }
        /* We only support the AArch64 table format at present */
-       switch (FIELD_GET(IDR0_TTF, reg)) {
+       switch (FIELD_GET(IDR0_TTF, smmu->idr0)) {
        case IDR0_TTF_AARCH32_64:
                smmu->ias = 40;
                fallthrough;
@@ -3522,19 +3521,20 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct 
arm_smmu_device *smmu)
        }
        /* ASID/VMID sizes */
-       smmu->asid_bits = reg & IDR0_ASID16 ? 16 : 8;
-       smmu->vmid_bits = reg & IDR0_VMID16 ? 16 : 8;
+       smmu->asid_bits = smmu->idr0 & IDR0_ASID16 ? 16 : 8;
+       smmu->vmid_bits = smmu->idr0 & IDR0_VMID16 ? 16 : 8;
        /* IDR1 */
-       reg = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR1);
-       if (reg & (IDR1_TABLES_PRESET | IDR1_QUEUES_PRESET | IDR1_REL)) {
+       smmu->idr1 = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR1);
+
+       if (smmu->idr1 & (IDR1_TABLES_PRESET | IDR1_QUEUES_PRESET | IDR1_REL)) {
                dev_err(smmu->dev, "embedded implementation not supported\n");
                return -ENXIO;
        }
        /* Queue sizes, capped to ensure natural alignment */
        smmu->cmdq.q.llq.max_n_shift = min_t(u32, CMDQ_MAX_SZ_SHIFT,
-                                            FIELD_GET(IDR1_CMDQS, reg));
+                                            FIELD_GET(IDR1_CMDQS, smmu->idr1));
        if (smmu->cmdq.q.llq.max_n_shift <= ilog2(CMDQ_BATCH_ENTRIES)) {
                /*
                 * We don't support splitting up batches, so one batch of
@@ -3548,13 +3548,13 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct 
arm_smmu_device *smmu)
        }
        smmu->evtq.q.llq.max_n_shift = min_t(u32, EVTQ_MAX_SZ_SHIFT,
-                                            FIELD_GET(IDR1_EVTQS, reg));
+                                            FIELD_GET(IDR1_EVTQS, smmu->idr1));
        smmu->priq.q.llq.max_n_shift = min_t(u32, PRIQ_MAX_SZ_SHIFT,
-                                            FIELD_GET(IDR1_PRIQS, reg));
+                                            FIELD_GET(IDR1_PRIQS, smmu->idr1));
        /* SID/SSID sizes */
-       smmu->ssid_bits = FIELD_GET(IDR1_SSIDSIZE, reg);
-       smmu->sid_bits = FIELD_GET(IDR1_SIDSIZE, reg);
+       smmu->ssid_bits = FIELD_GET(IDR1_SSIDSIZE, smmu->idr1);
+       smmu->sid_bits = FIELD_GET(IDR1_SIDSIZE, smmu->idr1);
        /*
         * If the SMMU supports fewer bits than would fill a single L2 stream
@@ -3563,31 +3563,37 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct 
arm_smmu_device *smmu)
        if (smmu->sid_bits <= STRTAB_SPLIT)
                smmu->features &= ~ARM_SMMU_FEAT_2_LVL_STRTAB;
  +     /* IDR2 */
+       smmu->idr2 = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR2);
+
        /* IDR3 */
-       reg = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR3);
-       if (FIELD_GET(IDR3_RIL, reg))
+       smmu->idr3 = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR3);
+       if (FIELD_GET(IDR3_RIL, smmu->idr3))
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_RANGE_INV;
  +     /* IDR4 */
+       smmu->idr4 = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR4);
+
        /* IDR5 */
-       reg = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR5);
+       smmu->idr5 = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR5);
        /* Maximum number of outstanding stalls */
-       smmu->evtq.max_stalls = FIELD_GET(IDR5_STALL_MAX, reg);
+       smmu->evtq.max_stalls = FIELD_GET(IDR5_STALL_MAX, smmu->idr5);
        /* Page sizes */
-       if (reg & IDR5_GRAN64K)
+       if (smmu->idr5 & IDR5_GRAN64K)
                smmu->pgsize_bitmap |= SZ_64K | SZ_512M;
-       if (reg & IDR5_GRAN16K)
+       if (smmu->idr5 & IDR5_GRAN16K)
                smmu->pgsize_bitmap |= SZ_16K | SZ_32M;
-       if (reg & IDR5_GRAN4K)
+       if (smmu->idr5 & IDR5_GRAN4K)
                smmu->pgsize_bitmap |= SZ_4K | SZ_2M | SZ_1G;
        /* Input address size */
-       if (FIELD_GET(IDR5_VAX, reg) == IDR5_VAX_52_BIT)
+       if (FIELD_GET(IDR5_VAX, smmu->idr5) == IDR5_VAX_52_BIT)
                smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VAX;
        /* Output address size */
-       switch (FIELD_GET(IDR5_OAS, reg)) {
+       switch (FIELD_GET(IDR5_OAS, smmu->idr5)) {
        case IDR5_OAS_32_BIT:
                smmu->oas = 32;
                break;
@@ -3632,6 +3638,16 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct 
arm_smmu_device *smmu)
        dev_info(smmu->dev, "ias %lu-bit, oas %lu-bit (features 0x%08x)\n",
                 smmu->ias, smmu->oas, smmu->features);
+
+       /* IDR6 */
+       smmu->idr6 = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR6);
+
+       /* IIDR */
+       smmu->iidr = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IIDR);
+
+       /* AIDR */
+       smmu->aidr = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_AIDR);
+
        return 0;
  }
  @@ -3752,6 +3768,119 @@ static void __iomem *arm_smmu_ioremap(struct device 
*dev, resource_size_t start,
        return devm_ioremap_resource(dev, &res);
  }
  +static ssize_t smmu_idr0_show(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr,
+                             char *buf)
+{
+       struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = dev_to_arm_smmu_device(dev);
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", smmu->idr0);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(smmu_idr0);
+
+static ssize_t smmu_idr1_show(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr,
+                             char *buf)
+{
+       struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = dev_to_arm_smmu_device(dev);
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", smmu->idr1);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(smmu_idr1);
+
+static ssize_t smmu_idr2_show(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr,
+                             char *buf)
+{
+       struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = dev_to_arm_smmu_device(dev);
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", smmu->idr2);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(smmu_idr2);
+
+static ssize_t smmu_idr3_show(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr,
+                             char *buf)
+{
+       struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = dev_to_arm_smmu_device(dev);
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", smmu->idr3);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(smmu_idr3);
+
+static ssize_t smmu_idr4_show(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr,
+                             char *buf)
+{
+       struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = dev_to_arm_smmu_device(dev);
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", smmu->idr4);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(smmu_idr4);
+
+static ssize_t smmu_idr5_show(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr,
+                             char *buf)
+{
+       struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = dev_to_arm_smmu_device(dev);
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", smmu->idr5);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(smmu_idr5);
+
+static ssize_t smmu_idr6_show(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr,
+                             char *buf)
+{
+       struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = dev_to_arm_smmu_device(dev);
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", smmu->idr6);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(smmu_idr6);
+
+static ssize_t smmu_iidr_show(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr,
+                             char *buf)
+{
+       struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = dev_to_arm_smmu_device(dev);
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", smmu->iidr);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(smmu_iidr);
+
+static ssize_t smmu_aidr_show(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr,
+                             char *buf)
+{
+       struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = dev_to_arm_smmu_device(dev);
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", smmu->aidr);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(smmu_aidr);
+
+static struct attribute *arm_iommu_attrs[] = {
+       &dev_attr_smmu_idr0.attr,
+       &dev_attr_smmu_idr1.attr,
+       &dev_attr_smmu_idr2.attr,
+       &dev_attr_smmu_idr3.attr,
+       &dev_attr_smmu_idr4.attr,
+       &dev_attr_smmu_idr5.attr,
+       &dev_attr_smmu_idr6.attr,
+       &dev_attr_smmu_iidr.attr,
+       &dev_attr_smmu_aidr.attr,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group arm_iommu_group = {
+       .name = "arm-iommu",
+       .attrs = arm_iommu_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *arm_iommu_groups[] = {
+       &arm_iommu_group,
+       NULL,
+};
+
  static int arm_smmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  {
        int irq, ret;
@@ -3839,7 +3968,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_probe(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
                return ret;
        /* And we're up. Go go go! */
-       ret = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&smmu->iommu, dev, NULL,
+       ret = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&smmu->iommu, dev, arm_iommu_groups,
                                     "smmu3.%pa", &ioaddr);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h 
b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
index cd48590ada30..ffa1123bf37c 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
@@ -50,9 +50,13 @@
  #define IDR1_SSIDSIZE                 GENMASK(10, 6)
  #define IDR1_SIDSIZE                  GENMASK(5, 0)
  +#define ARM_SMMU_IDR2                        0x8
+
  #define ARM_SMMU_IDR3                 0xc
  #define IDR3_RIL                      (1 << 10)
  +#define ARM_SMMU_IDR4                        0x10
+
  #define ARM_SMMU_IDR5                 0x14
  #define IDR5_STALL_MAX                        GENMASK(31, 16)
  #define IDR5_GRAN64K                  (1 << 6)
@@ -69,6 +73,9 @@
  #define IDR5_VAX                      GENMASK(11, 10)
  #define IDR5_VAX_52_BIT                       1
  +#define ARM_SMMU_IIDR                        0x18
+#define ARM_SMMU_AIDR                  0x1C
+
  #define ARM_SMMU_CR0                  0x20
  #define CR0_ATSCHK                    (1 << 4)
  #define CR0_CMDQEN                    (1 << 3)
@@ -154,6 +161,8 @@
    #define ARM_SMMU_REG_SZ                     0xe00
  +#define ARM_SMMU_IDR6                        0x0190
+
  /* Common MSI config fields */
  #define MSI_CFG0_ADDR_MASK            GENMASK_ULL(51, 2)
  #define MSI_CFG2_SH                   GENMASK(5, 4)
@@ -669,6 +678,17 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {
        struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg      strtab_cfg;
  +     /* SMMU feature registers */
+       u32                             idr0;
+       u32                             idr1;
+       u32                             idr2;
+       u32                             idr3;
+       u32                             idr4;
+       u32                             idr5;
+       u32                             idr6;
+       u32                             iidr;
+       u32                             aidr;
+
        /* IOMMU core code handle */
        struct iommu_device             iommu;
  @@ -676,6 +696,13 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {
        struct mutex                    streams_mutex;
  };
  +static inline struct arm_smmu_device *dev_to_arm_smmu_device(struct device 
*dev)
+{
+       struct iommu_device *iommu = dev_to_iommu_device(dev);
+
+       return container_of(iommu, struct arm_smmu_device, iommu);
+}
+
  struct arm_smmu_stream {
        u32                             id;
        struct arm_smmu_master          *master;

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