Hi

I would like to take this opportunity to thank Iperf tool and the master minds 
behind it who developed this. This tool is really helping to analyze the 
network throughput and delay.

I have recently used this to analyze one of my customer network, and was quiet 
informative.

While doing that test, I ran into some doubts which i couldn't figure it out 
myself, so I hope some from this team would be able to assist me to clear it.

Below is the one of the packet capture result for your reference.

C:\Users\noeltimbal\Desktop>iperf3.exe -c 10.229.254.60 -P 5 -w 50000k
Connecting to host 10.229.254.60, port 5201
[  4] local 10.138.208.12 port 56564 connected to 10.229.254.60 port 5201
[  6] local 10.138.208.12 port 56565 connected to 10.229.254.60 port 5201
[  8] local 10.138.208.12 port 56566 connected to 10.229.254.60 port 5201
[ 10] local 10.138.208.12 port 56567 connected to 10.229.254.60 port 5201
[ 12] local 10.138.208.12 port 56568 connected to 10.229.254.60 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
[  4]   0.00-1.01   sec  49.5 MBytes   410 Mbits/sec
[  6]   0.00-1.01   sec  49.5 MBytes   410 Mbits/sec
[  8]   0.00-1.01   sec  49.1 MBytes   406 Mbits/sec
[ 10]   0.00-1.01   sec  49.0 MBytes   405 Mbits/sec
[ 12]   0.00-1.01   sec  49.0 MBytes   405 Mbits/sec
[SUM]   0.00-1.01   sec   246 MBytes  2.04 Gbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[  4]   1.01-2.02   sec   896 KBytes  7.32 Mbits/sec
[  6]   1.01-2.02   sec   640 KBytes  5.23 Mbits/sec
[  8]   1.01-2.02   sec   768 KBytes  6.27 Mbits/sec
[ 10]   1.01-2.02   sec   256 KBytes  2.09 Mbits/sec
[ 12]   1.01-2.02   sec   384 KBytes  3.14 Mbits/sec
[SUM]   1.01-2.02   sec  2.88 MBytes  24.0 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[  4]   2.02-3.00   sec  1.12 MBytes  9.60 Mbits/sec
[  6]   2.02-3.00   sec  1.38 MBytes  11.7 Mbits/sec
[  8]   2.02-3.00   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[ 10]   2.02-3.00   sec   128 KBytes  1.07 Mbits/sec
[ 12]   2.02-3.00   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[SUM]   2.02-3.00   sec  2.62 MBytes  22.4 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[  4]   3.00-4.01   sec  1.25 MBytes  10.3 Mbits/sec
[  6]   3.00-4.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[  8]   3.00-4.01   sec   512 KBytes  4.14 Mbits/sec
[ 10]   3.00-4.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[ 12]   3.00-4.01   sec   128 KBytes  1.03 Mbits/sec
[SUM]   3.00-4.01   sec  1.88 MBytes  15.5 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[  4]   4.01-5.01   sec  1.50 MBytes  12.6 Mbits/sec
[  6]   4.01-5.01   sec   768 KBytes  6.30 Mbits/sec
[  8]   4.01-5.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[ 10]   4.01-5.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[ 12]   4.01-5.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[SUM]   4.01-5.01   sec  2.25 MBytes  18.9 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[  4]   5.01-6.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[  6]   5.01-6.01   sec  2.00 MBytes  16.8 Mbits/sec
[  8]   5.01-6.01   sec   128 KBytes  1.05 Mbits/sec
[ 10]   5.01-6.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[ 12]   5.01-6.01   sec   512 KBytes  4.20 Mbits/sec
[SUM]   5.01-6.01   sec  2.62 MBytes  22.1 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[  4]   6.01-7.01   sec  1.50 MBytes  12.6 Mbits/sec
[  6]   6.01-7.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[  8]   6.01-7.01   sec   640 KBytes  5.25 Mbits/sec
[ 10]   6.01-7.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[ 12]   6.01-7.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[SUM]   6.01-7.01   sec  2.12 MBytes  17.9 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[  4]   7.01-8.01   sec  2.00 MBytes  16.8 Mbits/sec
[  6]   7.01-8.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[  8]   7.01-8.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[ 10]   7.01-8.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[ 12]   7.01-8.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[SUM]   7.01-8.01   sec  2.00 MBytes  16.8 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[  4]   8.01-9.01   sec  1.88 MBytes  15.8 Mbits/sec
[  6]   8.01-9.01   sec   512 KBytes  4.20 Mbits/sec
[  8]   8.01-9.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[ 10]   8.01-9.01   sec   128 KBytes  1.05 Mbits/sec
[ 12]   8.01-9.01   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[SUM]   8.01-9.01   sec  2.50 MBytes  21.0 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[  4]   9.01-10.00  sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[  6]   9.01-10.00  sec  2.38 MBytes  20.0 Mbits/sec
[  8]   9.01-10.00  sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[ 10]   9.01-10.00  sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[ 12]   9.01-10.00  sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec
[SUM]   9.01-10.00  sec  2.38 MBytes  20.0 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
[  4]   0.00-10.00  sec  59.6 MBytes  50.0 Mbits/sec                  sender
[  4]   0.00-10.00  sec  18.9 MBytes  15.9 Mbits/sec                  receiver
[  6]   0.00-10.00  sec  57.1 MBytes  47.9 Mbits/sec                  sender
[  6]   0.00-10.00  sec  10.8 MBytes  9.04 Mbits/sec                  receiver
[  8]   0.00-10.00  sec  51.1 MBytes  42.9 Mbits/sec                  sender
[  8]   0.00-10.00  sec  3.67 MBytes  3.08 Mbits/sec                  receiver
[ 10]   0.00-10.00  sec  49.5 MBytes  41.5 Mbits/sec                  sender
[ 10]   0.00-10.00  sec   763 KBytes   625 Kbits/sec                  receiver
[ 12]   0.00-10.00  sec  50.0 MBytes  41.9 Mbits/sec                  sender
[ 12]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.82 MBytes  1.53 Mbits/sec                  receiver
[SUM]   0.00-10.00  sec   267 MBytes   224 Mbits/sec                  sender
[SUM]   0.00-10.00  sec  35.9 MBytes  30.1 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.



My Doubts:

1.     How the client can transfer 2.04 Gbits/sec when the maximum supported 
bandwidth in 802.11ac is 1.3 GB ? (Highlighted with yellow in the above result)

  1.  How the iperf application determines how much amount traffic that needs 
to be transferred ?
  2.  Why we are seeing receiver traffic rate and why it is not so close/same 
to the sender traffic rate?

Thanks for your assistance in advance.

Regards

Varghesekutty Johncy
[http://image.exct.net/lib/fef91270766d00/i/2/22b51812-0.jpg]

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