On Jul 29, 2011, at 1:31 PM, Jim Warthman wrote:
> Perhaps this discussion of standards would be simpler if we separate voice 
> and data.

Not particularly. UMTS is used for voice and data, GSM is used for voice and 
data.

W-CDMA is actually one of the UMTS standards - the first. Higher speed UMTS 
devices like the iPhone support HSUPA and HSDPA versions of UMTS.

UMTS is a more accurate acronym, *and* doesn't suffer namespace collision 
issues with CMDA2000/EVDO. :)

One of the biggest causes of confusion is that CDMA used to describe both a 
modulation type *and* a specific protocol that uses it.

eg: FM means "Frequency modulated". When people say FM Radio they usually mean 
the broadcast standard that runs from ~88 to 108 MHz, using I think 100 kHz 
wide carriers. My ham radio uses FM too - but 5 kHz wide, at around 144 MHz and 
440 MHz.

Qualcomm invented the CDMA modulation type, *and* they designed a protocol that 
used it, *and* they built chipsets for it. So: people frequently use CDMA to 
refer to a specific Qualcomm protocol.

IS-95, 1xRTT, EvDO, CDMA2000 etc. are various Qualcomm CDMA standards.

Thanks,

gopi.


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