We can say it another way - ATM is a point-to-point technology tied to
specific types of hardware. IP is an end-to-end technology that is
independent of types of hardware. These are simply different roles.
ATM will continue to be used, for example, between IP routers inside
carrier networks. But it is IP that carries data from computer to computer,
running across Ethernet, ATM, modems, and many other hardware layers
on the way. That is why IP (especially IPv6) is the future.

   Brian

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment at the IBM Zurich Laboratory, Switzerland
Board Chairman, Internet Society http://www.isoc.org

Robert Elz wrote:
> 
>     Date:        Thu, 18 Oct 2001 10:36:27 +0800
>     From:        "Xingang Liang" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>     Message-ID:  <003c01c1577d$b078a670$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 
>   | From the perspective of packet-switching technology,IP and ATM belong
>   | to the same category,that is ,they all use the packet
> 
> This is the mistake in your reasoning.   ATM is more like ethernet, which
> both do packets, ...  (or even SONET, or HDLC, or ...).
> 
> IP also uses packets (as does UDP, CLNP, ...) they do end to end transmission,
> using whatever underlying layer happens to be available (including ATM).
> 
> If you wanted to, you could ask why ATM didn't take over the world, and
> drive out all the ethernet, and everything else - if it had, then perhaps
> (and just perhaps) people could run applications directly over ATM.  But
> as long as there are other technologies being used, a protocol that can
> run over all of them is required, so those who are connected to ATM can
> communicate with those connected to ethernets, and other link layers.
> 
> Comparing IP to ATM just makes no sense.
> 
> kre
> 
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