On Sun, 9 Jun 2002, Michel Py wrote:
> IPv4 / RFC1918 :
> ----------------
> - The network has a stateful firewall and uses NAT.
> - There is a web server with a public IP address in the DFZ.
> - There is a database server with an RFC 1918 address in the inside.
> - The web server needs to access the database server.
> - There is a hole in the firewall to let the web server access
>   the database server.
> - There is a backdoor in the database server. (1)
> - The hacker wants the contents of the database and knows about
>   the backdoor.
> 
> How many things are necessary for the hacker to do in order to access
> the data? One: compromise the firewall. The hacker opens another hole in
> the firewall to allow backdoor access and creates a static NAT mapping
> and voila, data is gone.

You take one approach and disregard all the others.

The most common way by far, I think, is to compromise the web server and 
access the database server from there.

> How many things are necessary for the hacker to do in order to access
> the data? _more_ than one.

Assuming web server is compromised, exactly one.
 
> If the hacker compromises the firewall and opens another hole in the
> firewall to allow backdoor access, it is not enough because the hacker's
> host does not have a route to the database server's site-local address.

1) Just wait for NATv6 if this practise becomes common enough.

2) Use Routing Header to bounce off from a router with both site-local and 
global address (or site-local routes).

Security is about finding the weakest links and strenghtening them.  You 
just looked at only one of them here..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "Tell me of difficulties surmounted,
Netcore Oy                   not those you stumble over and fall"
Systems. Networks. Security.  -- Robert Jordan: A Crown of Swords

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