The replay window is used to tolerate the out-of-order packets, which is 
unpredictable before arrivals.  The bigger window size should not introduce the 
security hole and be more prone to the attack.  If an attacker eavesdrops the 
IPsec packet and if he/she has the capability of dropping the original packet, 
he/she sends only the replayed packet instead of original packet.  In this 
case, even the small window has the same problem.  It does not mean the bigger 
window size give the attacker more time to prepare the attack.  But if the 
window is bigger, the performance may be affected. So it is a tradeoff and 
depends on the network bandwidth.

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Joby 
Sebastian
Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2011 3:42 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [IPsec] Replay window size

Hi,

If my ESP replay window implementation supports a largest replay window size 
(say 4096), and there is no significant performance drop in managing a bigger 
window size, is it is always better to use the biggest window size? Is there a 
case where using a smaller window size is more desirable? Does a bigger window 
size introduce a security hole and more prone to an attack?

Thanks,
Joby

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