In message <pine.lnx.4.64.1308261732510.29...@shell4.bayarea.net>, "C. M. Heard
" writes:
> On Tue, 27 Aug 2013, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message <pine.lnx.4.64.1308260755110.19...@shell4.bayarea.net>, 
> > "C. M. Heard" writes:
> > > Here are some other suggestions:
> > > 
> > > - Make this a destination option that appears before the 
> > >   fragmentation header, not a hop-by-hop option, as discussed in a 
> > >   previous e-mail in this thread.
> > 
> > It is quite possible to develop asics which understand this option
> > the same way as there are asics which process tcp and udp headers.
> 
> could be developed != exists in current core routers
> 
> Existing core routers are likely to punt hop-by-hop options to a 
> slow path.  But they aren't the cause of the fragment dropping 
> problems.  So we should seek a solution that does not require 
> updating them.

Some punt them to the slow path but fragmented IP is also a small
percentage of traffic.  Others just don't process hop-by-hop.  Others
just drop.

> I don't see why a destination option (apearing BEFORE the fragment 
> header) would not work just as well as a hop-by-hop option while 
> being immune from this particular problem.
>
> > > - This option MUST NOT appear in an initial fragment (or in an 
> > >   unfragmented fatagram).  That avoids the possibiity that a 
> > >   middlebox will interpret a datagram differently from an end system 
> > >   (or another middlebox).
> > 
> > This is a non starter.  Whatever change we make needs to be visible in
> > all fragment.  Firewalls need to be able to identify if the packet is
> > following old fragmentation rules or new fragmentation rules so it can
> > decide if it is applying old policy or new policy.
> 
> I don't see that.
 
Lots of firewalls discard all fragments as it is pointless sending
the initial fragment if you are discarding non-initial fragments.

As for mis-matches they are expected if you have NATs in the path.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: ma...@isc.org
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