One of the first things that I thought about when Gary first infected 
me with this disease was inductively coupling a major piece of 
ferrite, possibly tuned, to one of these little beauties.  Gil Stacy 
has already done that, of course, and has uploaded a very nice 
article to Ultralight Radio Files area of DXer.ca. I'll be uploading 
an article to the files sometime in the next several hours that you 
might also find helpful

Almost 15 years ago, LWaver Bill Bowers and I set off on a quest to 
learn about Ferrite loops and to build the world's largest. We built 
a number of prototypes and smaller antennas before building "The 
Monster" that is about 4" in diameter and 16 feet long!  It tilts and 
turns like other smaller ferrite loop antennas and is a wonder to 
behold. Bill spent a lifetime working professionally with very weak 
AC currents, magnetism and coaxial cables and was the prime mover on 
this project.  I was project scribe, carpenter and provided a (then) 
strong back.

Unfortunately, Bill moved to Houston from his home near me here in 
central Oklahoma and took The Monster with him.  I still have a I" x 
4' tuned/amplified loop antenna and, ahem, several pieces of "spare" 
ferrite. I'll be mating some of those to ultralights in the future.

In the meantime, here are some of the things that we learned in our project:

1. The antenna of a ferrite loop is NOT the ferrite, but rather the 
coil wound around it. We found that the best coils were single layer 
coils from high wire count Litz wire, spaced off the ferrite about 
one wire diameter, with the turns spread apart about one wire 
diameter. The closer we came to those rules of thumb, the higher Q 
was the coil... Higher Q coils tune more sharply. However, a solid 
core hook-up wire is a great place to start and can be used to create 
a fine antenna.

2. The gain of the antenna is roughly proportional to the amount of ferrite.

3. The sharpness of the nulls is roughly proportional to the 
slenderness of the ferrite mass.... skinnier=sharper nulls.

4. It is possible to bind groups of smaller ferrite bars together to 
make a larger bar (we did that a lot.) HOWEVER, if the bars are 
placed end to end, the ends must be square, flat and very 
smooth.  The goal is to have not even 1/100 inch between the ends.... 
NO GAP AT ALL. Bars may be bundled together in odd numbers... but the 
geometry must be very tight, like a wire cable in cross-section.  You 
may bundle and place end to end to create a long, fat bar. If you do 
so, it is important to stagger the gap locations of the end to end 
bars. My own 4-footer is 3 bars in a triangular bundle. It is made of 
a dozen 1/2" diameter bars very carefully placed and wrapped with tape.

Anyway, if you are thinking of moving into the Super Modified 
category of Ultralight Radios, Gil Stacy's article and mine will be 
of some interest, I think.  I'll upload the Bowers-Bryant article 
sometime yet today and inform the group. It is a reprint from the 
Proceedings of Fine Tuning in 1994-95.


John B.
Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
Rcvrs: WiNRADiO 313e, Eton e1, NRD-535(kiwa-mods)
Antennas: 700' NE/SW mini-Bev, Wellbrook Phased Array (pre-production version)


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