My read isn't that this is a daytime skywave issue but rather a sunrise/sunset 
issue, although the same solution might still help.

Russ Edmunds
Blue Bell, PA ( 360' ASL )
[15 mi NNW of Philadelphia]
40:08:45N; 75:16:04W, Grid FN20id
<wb2...@yahoo.com>
FM: Yamaha T-80 & Onkyo T-450RDS w/ APS9B @15'
AM: Modified Sony ICF 2010 barefoot


--- On Thu, 10/7/10, Scott Fybush <sc...@fybush.com> wrote:

> From: Scott Fybush <sc...@fybush.com>
> Subject: Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference
> To: "Mailing list for the International Radio Club of America" 
> <irca@hard-core-dx.com>
> Date: Thursday, October 7, 2010, 2:30 PM
> Patrick Martin wrote:
> > There is gotta be something CKWX can do, as their
> listeners in the
> > Frasier Valley are putting with the interference. 
> 
> I'm sure CKWX wishes it were so - but there really may not
> be much they can do, at least in the short term. The FM dial
> in the Puget Sound region is so overcrowded that I can't
> imagine a frequency being available for them to add an FM
> signal serving the Fraser Valley.
> 
> As a Canadian company, Rogers can't even legally buy KPWX
> to shut it down.
> 
> Perhaps the best precedent I can think of also came from
> Rogers, a long time ago. CFTR 680 was a 25 kW signal from a
> 13-tower array in Mississauga, west of Toronto, and its
> signal in parts of the Toronto area was hurt by the nulls it
> had to provide to WNYR 680, a non-DA 250-watt daytimer in
> Rochester, about 90 miles across the lake to the southeast.
> Rochester had been there first - it signed on in 1947, while
> Toronto only arrived on 680 in the 1960s, when Rogers moved
> what was then CHFI from 1540 to 680 and CHLO in St. Thomas,
> Ontario from 680 to 1570.
> 
> It took several years of high-level international
> negotiations (the State Department and its Canadian
> counterpart were involved), but Rogers brokered a deal that
> allowed WNYR in Rochester to move to 990, which was a
> Canadian clear channel. Canada agreed to waive its treaty
> protections to let Rochester use the channel, and Rogers
> paid for a new and very expensive six-tower directional
> array for 990 in Rochester. Getting WNYR off 680 allowed
> CFTR to move to a much better site due south of Toronto in
> Grimsby, Ontario, where it increased power to 50 kW, all
> blasted due north into Toronto.
> 
> I *think* (though I haven't done the math on it) that part
> of the problem CKWX is experiencing from KPWX is the result
> of KPWX using VERY short towers, which result in a skywave
> takeoff angle that creates close-in skywave right over
> Vancouver. Since the treaties don't address daytime skywave,
> there's no penalty to KPWX for doing this, and KPWX benefits
> by saving money on tower construction. (Their towers are
> really, REALLY short - 53 electrical degrees in height,
> compared to 90 degrees for a more typical class B station
> and 190 degrees for a typical class A.)
> 
> If KPWX could get zoning permission to build taller towers
> (and that's far from guaranteed these days!), I suspect much
> of the critical-hours skywave issue could be
> ameliorated...and paying for taller towers would probably
> end up being a lot cheaper for CKWX than the legal hassles
> they'd get into if they try to fight what's probably an
> otherwise unwinnable fight.
> 
> (I am not a lawyer or an engineering consultant, etc...)
> 
> s
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