I'm arguing that it's implicit due to 2 things. One, the programmer doesn't have to call the conversion. Two, it's done implicitly as opposed to explicitly (#to_s and #to_i for example).
I think I get your drift, but implicit doesn't seem like the right word for what you're describing. Perhaps automatic, or automagic? JD ________________________________________ From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Orion Edwards [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Sunday, August 24, 2008 3:45 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [Ironruby-core] Green paper on IronRuby I'd argue against that. The fact that methods are called, and you can intercept or override them is enough for me to make it not 'implicit.' Perhaps implicit is not the right word, but yeah. Contrast this with C, where some bits are just rammed into some containers, or PHP, which decides completely by itself what to do with your variables based on however it feels that day. Jim Deville wrote: I'd actually disagree that Ruby doesn't do implicit type conversions. #to_int is implicitly called in the example John gave (well, kinda called, I think #coerce is called, which tries #to_int), it just happens that String doesn't have to_int defined. This is the basis of the entire coercion protocols, which I only barely understand. JD ________________________________________ From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [EMAIL PROTECTED]<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>] On Behalf Of Tomas Matousek [EMAIL PROTECTED]<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>] Sent: Saturday, August 23, 2008 3:12 PM To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> Subject: Re: [Ironruby-core] Green paper on IronRuby Continuations are not supported. Tomas From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ryan Riley Sent: Saturday, August 23, 2008 1:45 PM To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> Subject: Re: [Ironruby-core] Green paper on IronRuby Speaking of continuations, what is the status of continuations for IronRuby? Is it in or out? If it's in, then I would think you should leave it. On Sat, Aug 23, 2008 at 9:44 AM, John Lam (IRONRUBY) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]><mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]><mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>> wrote: Hi Ivan, I thought I'd give a few quick comments on your paper: - re: Duck Typing - I wouldn't characterize Ruby as not caring, or "caring less" about its type hierarchy. Ruby does depend on the type hierarchy (which includes mixins) to determine the method resolution order when dispatching method calls. - re: implicit type conversions - while it's true that Ruby does not perform implicit type conversions by default for the case of 1 + "1", programmers are free to (and have done) overloads of the "+" method to do exactly this kind of thing. - I think it would be better to simply describe the typing models (static/dynamic, weak/strong) by example in different exemplar languages followed by some examples in Ruby that characterizes it as a strong/dynamic language. - In the case of your conversion argument, "Ruby won't allow you however to change the type of an integer object without an explicit conversion step ... ". The conversion step actually creates a new object - it doesn't change the type of an existing object. This is an important distinction since "changing the type of an object" would infer somehow changing the 'shape' of the object. This can be accomplished in Ruby by adding / removing / changing mixins, adding / removing / changing methods etc. In other languages like Python, you can change the 'shape' of a class by redefining what its base class is. This, to me, is the essence of what makes a language 'dynamically typed' - you can change types at runtime vs. baking them at compile time. - re: closures - blocks also capture their containing lexical scope. Lambdas are required to turn blocks into first-class entities (assigning to variables). - re: continuations - I would cut out the section on continuations entirely since it is an esoteric construct that is not consistently supported across all Ruby implementations. - re: example of overloading System::String: You introduce global variables in your example without explaining what they are. I would rewrite this using only local variables since we have the artificial limitation of not supporting locals yet in our console. - re: WPF example. There's a lot of magic included in the require 'wpf' line of code. While this is early in the book, I would definitely call out the magic in require 'wpf', or at least make a goal of explaining how that magic works in a subsequent chapter that you can forward ref from the example. Thanks, -John -----Original Message----- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]><mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]><mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [mailto:ironruby-core-<mailto:ironruby-core-><mailto:ironruby-core-> [EMAIL PROTECTED]<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]><mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]><mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>] On Behalf Of Ivan Porto Carrero Sent: Friday, August 22, 2008 12:31 PM To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> Subject: [Ironruby-core] Green paper on IronRuby Manning just published my green paper on ironruby. http://manning.com/free/green_carrero.html _______________________________________________ Ironruby-core mailing list [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> http://rubyforge.org/mailman/listinfo/ironruby-core -- Ryan Riley [EMAIL PROTECTED]<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]><mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]><mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> http://www.panesofglass.org/ _______________________________________________ Ironruby-core mailing list [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> http://rubyforge.org/mailman/listinfo/ironruby-core -- Orion Edwards Web Application Developer T: +64 7 859 2120 F: +64 7 859 2320 E: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Open2view.com The Real Estate Website [cid:[email protected]] _______________________________________________ Ironruby-core mailing list [email protected] http://rubyforge.org/mailman/listinfo/ironruby-core
