Thank you for investigating. I have been waiting for Alex to present his view.

Naturally, the current treatment resembles ML's.

I continue to believe that reference to IDEs is a distraction. I've seen 
several instances now (in student work) of nonsensical function definitions 
caused by putting a “default" case too early in the function definition. 
Anybody who reads the resulting proof document could easily misinterpret what 
has been proved. There is no reason to allow a specification to contain 
material that may contradict another part of the specification. It is precisely 
analogous to allowing, while ignoring, redefinitions of constants. 

Larry

On 31 May 2012, at 21:23, Makarius wrote:

> Generally, the best "strength" of messages by the system is difficult to 
> determine.  Proof General and the OCaml toplevel are very rude in the sense 
> that they stop at the first hard error.  Compared to that, Poly/ML is much 
> better at error recovery, say to present a partially type-checked piece of 
> source with IDE markup.  (I've recently shown the Isabelle/ML IDE to some 
> local OCaml experts and they were quite impressed by the quality of the 
> feedback from its static analysis produced in real time as the user types the 
> text.)
> 
> The Isabelle Prover IDE for logical part is still a bit crude here: it skips 
> over failed commands and retains any of the markup produced so far.
> 
> This also means a hard error is not so hard after all, and can sometimes 
> cause more confusion than a soft one, because the binding of the formal 
> entity to be defined will be absent from the context.  Thus the scoping in 
> later text can change unexpectedly for the user: e.g. a bad function "foo" 
> used later in formal text becomes a free variable (luckily with the Haribo 
> color effect, which will gradually include more and more details about scopes 
> etc.)

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