Is the will of Allaah the reason why people go astray? 

Question: 

When a person goes astray and deviates, does that happen by the will of Allaah 
or does Allaah not decree that? 


Answer: 

Praise be to Allaah. 

Shaykh al-Shanqeeti (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: 

Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): 

"He whom Allaah guides, he is the rightly-guided; but he whom He sends astray, 
for him you will find no Wali (guiding friend) to lead him (to the Right 
Path)"[al-Kahf 18:17] 

In this aayah, Allaah explains that guidance and misguidance are in His hand 
alone; whomsoever He guides none can lead astray, and whomsoever He sends 
astray, none can guide. This meaning is also expressed in many other aayahs, 
such as the following (interpretation of the meaning): ... (Go here for the 
rest of the answer 
http://www.islammuslims.com/islam-qa/Volume_2/Chapter_1.htm#_RWTOC-18)



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{Invite (mankind, O Muhammad ) to the Way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom 
(i.e. with the Divine Inspiration and the Qur'an) and fair preaching, and argue 
with them in a way that is better. Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone 
astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of those who are guided.} 
(Holy Quran-16:125)

{And who is better in speech than he who [says: "My Lord is Allah (believes in 
His Oneness)," and then stands straight (acts upon His Order), and] invites 
(men) to Allah's (Islamic Monotheism), and does righteous deeds, and says: "I 
am one of the Muslims."} (Holy Quran-41:33)
 
The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Allah, if 
Allah guides one person by you, it is better for you than the best types of 
camels." [al-Bukhaaree, Muslim] 

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)  also said, "Whoever 
calls to guidance will have a reward similar to the reward of the one who 
follows him, without the reward of either of them being lessened at all." 
[Muslim, Ahmad, Aboo Daawood, an-Nasaa'ee, at-Tirmidhee, Ibn Maajah] 
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