When is a practitioner of magic a kaafir (disbeliever)?          

Question:

Is every practitioner of magic or witchcraft a kaafir? 


Answer:

Praise be to Allaah. 

The practitioner of magic is the person who uses the shayaateen (devils) and 
gets close to the jinn by doing the things they like _ such as sacrificing to 
them instead of to Allaah, calling upon them alongside Allaah, obeying them by 
disobeying Allaah by committing zinaa, drinking wine, eating haraam things, 
neglecting prayer, covering himself with najaasaat (impure things) and staying 
in dirty places _ until the shayaateen respond to what he asks them, with a 
gentle and kind approach, to do, such as harming the people against whom he 
uses his magic, causing division between a man and his wife, telling him some 
unseen things, and telling him about stolen items and where lost things are. 
Such a person is a mushrik and a kaafir, because he worships both Allaah and 
the Shaytaan, which is major shirk (al-shirk al-akbar). So he is a kaafir, 
because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning); 

"Sulaymaan did not disbelieve, but the Shayaateen (devils) disbelieved, 
teaching men magic" [al-Baqarah 2:102] 

"but neither of these two (angels) taught anyone (such things) till they had 
said, `We are for trial, so disbelieve not (by learning this magic from us).'" 
[al-Baqarah 2:102] 

It was also commanded that the practitioner of magic should be executed, 
because of the hadeeth: "The hadd (prescribed punishment) for the practitioner 
of magic is a blow with the sword (i.e., execution)." 

(Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 1460; al-Daaraqutni, 3/114; al-Haakim, 4/360; 
al-Bayhaqi, 8/136; see al-Silsilah al-Da'eefah, 3/641, no. 1446) 

On this basis, he is a kaafir even if he prays, fasts, reads Qur'aan and makes 
du'aa', because shirk cancels out all good deeds. And Allaah knows best. 

Al-Lu'lu al-Makeen min Fataawa Ibn Jibreen, p. 11. 

(Browse http://www.islammuslims.com/shop/asinsearch_1861790864/ for source of 
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{Invite (mankind, O Muhammad ) to the Way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom 
(i.e. with the Divine Inspiration and the Qur'an) and fair preaching, and argue 
with them in a way that is better. Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone 
astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of those who are guided.} 
(Holy Quran-16:125)

{And who is better in speech than he who [says: "My Lord is Allah (believes in 
His Oneness)," and then stands straight (acts upon His Order), and] invites 
(men) to Allah's (Islamic Monotheism), and does righteous deeds, and says: "I 
am one of the Muslims."} (Holy Quran-41:33)
 
The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Allah, if 
Allah guides one person by you, it is better for you than the best types of 
camels." [al-Bukhaaree, Muslim] 

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)  also said, "Whoever 
calls to guidance will have a reward similar to the reward of the one who 
follows him, without the reward of either of them being lessened at all." 
[Muslim, Ahmad, Aboo Daawood, an-Nasaa'ee, at-Tirmidhee, Ibn Maajah] 
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