THE VIRTUES OF ALLAH’S SACRED MONTH OF MUHARRAM AND
FASTING ON ‘AASHOORAA’
Praise be to Allaah, 
the Lord of the Worlds, and peace and blessings be
upon our Prophet Muhammad, the Seal of the Prophets
and Chief of the Messengers, and upon all his family
and companions.
Allah’s sacred month of Muharram is a blessed and
important month. It is the first month of the Hijri
calendar and is one of the four sacred months
concerning which Allaah says (interpretation of the
meaning):
“Verily, the number of months with Allaah is twelve
months (in a year), so it was ordained by Allaah on
the Day when He created the heavens and the earth; of
them, four are sacred. That is the right religion, so
wrong not yourselves therein…” [al-Tawbah 9:36]
Abu Bakrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported
that the Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him) said: “The year is twelve months of which
four are sacred, the three consecutive months of
Dhu’l-Qa’dah, Dhu’l-Hijjah and Muharram, and Rajab
Mudar which comes between Jumaada and Sha’baan.”
(Reported by al-Bukhaari, 2958).
Muharram is so called because it is a sacred
(muharram) month and to confirm its sanctity.
Allaah’s words (interpretation of the meaning): “so
wrong not yourselves therein…” mean do not wrong
yourselves in these sacred months, because sin in
these months is worse than in other months.
It was reported that Ibn ‘Abbaas said that this phrase
(so wrong not yourselves therein…) referred to all the
months, then these four were singled out and made
sacred, so that sin in these months is more serious
and good deeds bring a greater reward.
Qutaadah said concerning this phrase (so wrong not
yourselves therein…) that wrongdoing during the sacred
months is more serious and more sinful that wrongdoing
at any other time. Wrongdoing at any time is a serious
matter, but Allaah gives more weight to whichever of
His commands He will. Allaah has chosen certain ones
of His creation. He has chosen from among the angels
Messengers and from among mankind Messengers. He chose
from among speech the remembrance of Him (dhikr). He
chose from among the earth the mosques, from among the
months Ramadaan and the sacred months, from among the
days Friday and from among the nights Laylat al-Qadr,
so venerate that which Allaah has told us to venerate.
People of understanding and wisdom venerate the things
that Allaah has told us to venerate. (Summarized from
the Tafseer of Ibn Katheer, may Allaah have mercy on
him. Tafseer of Surat al-Tawbah, aayah 36).


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{Invite (mankind, O Muhammad ) to the Way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom 
(i.e. with the Divine Inspiration and the Qur'an) and fair preaching, and argue 
with them in a way that is better. Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone 
astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of those who are guided.} 
(Holy Quran-16:125)

{And who is better in speech than he who [says: "My Lord is Allah (believes in 
His Oneness)," and then stands straight (acts upon His Order), and] invites 
(men) to Allah's (Islamic Monotheism), and does righteous deeds, and says: "I 
am one of the Muslims."} (Holy Quran-41:33)
 
The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Allah, if 
Allah guides one person by you, it is better for you than the best types of 
camels." [al-Bukhaaree, Muslim] 

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)  also said, "Whoever 
calls to guidance will have a reward similar to the reward of the one who 
follows him, without the reward of either of them being lessened at all." 
[Muslim, Ahmad, Aboo Daawood, an-Nasaa'ee, at-Tirmidhee, Ibn Maajah] 
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