Chinese president to visit Pakistan this year: Salim Saifullah

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Provincial Coordination Salim Saifullah Khan says the Chinese President will visit Pakistan end of this year.

This visit, he said, will mark a new milestone in Pak-China friendship.

The Federal Minister who accompanied President Pervez Musharraf during his recent visit to China and Kazakhstan, was giving his impressions of the tour. He said, President Musharraf during his meting with President Hu JinTao extended to him invitation to visit Pakistan which the Chinese president accepted. The Chinese president is expected to visit Pakistan before the end of this year.

Salim Saifullah Khan said, during president’s tour various dimensions of Pakistan’s Strategic importance were high-lighted, Pakistan he observed is attaining an effective central and strategic role in Asia.

Pakistan enjoys observers status presently in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, but it will hopefully soon get membership. Pakistan will be the seventh member of the SCO."

After becoming member of the SCO, Pakistan’s links with the countries, already members, will be further deepened in economic, trade, political and strategic areas.

The federal minister said, President Musharraf’s meeting with President Putin of Russia, President Ahmedinejad of Iran and President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan were of extra-ordinary importance. As a result of these meetings, new possibilities of cooperation would come up in the field of energy, economy, trade and defence.

Salim Saifullah Khan said, the SCO,s communiqué was reflection of positions President Musharraf had taken in his key address at the summit. The SCO,s communiqué also upheld in principle the right of the people to self-determination. In a way the SCO supported the liberation struggles in Kashmir and Palestine. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation did make a difference between terrorism and liberation movement.

 

In Tribal Pakistan, a Tide of Militancy
Influence of Taliban Said to Be Spreading Beyond Border Areas Near Afghanistan

By Pamela Constable
Washington Post Foreign Service
Tuesday, June 20, 2006; 7:32 PM

PESHAWAR, Pakistan -- In North Waziristan, barbers are ordered not to shave off beards, and thieves have been swiftly beheaded. In Swat, television sets and VCRs have been burned in public. In Dir, religious groups openly recruit teenagers to fight U.S. forces in Afghanistan. In the Khyber area, armed squads have burst into rooming houses, forcing people to pledge to obey Islamic law.

A tide of Islamic militancy is spreading across and beyond the semiautonomous tribal areas of northwest Pakistan that hug the Afghan border, despite the deployment of some 70,000 Pakistani army troops there, according to a variety of people with close family, professional or political ties to the tribal regions.

Senior army officers in this provincial capital say they are making steady progress in pacifying the restive tribal belt and reining in religious extremists, who U.S. and Afghan authorities say have fomented much of the violence that has led to more than 500 deaths in Afghanistan in the past two months.

"We have them on the defensive now," Lt. Gen. Mohammed Hamid Khan, commander of the 11th Army Corps, said in an interview. "The miscreants have gone into their shells, and things have cooled down tremendously." Khan said the army had shifted from mass raids to "snap operations" based on intelligence and now controls key towns once in the hands of militants.

But other observers say the army's aggressive efforts since 2004 have backfired, alienating the populace with heavy-handed tactics and undermining the traditional authority of tribal elders and officials. They say the local Taliban movement, which has close ethnic and theological links to the Taliban across the border in Afghanistan, has won new supporters and been able to carve out enclaves of alternative power.

"Things are starting to spin out of control," one Western diplomat in Islamabad said of the tribal areas, which have historically been deeply conservative. "In some areas, it's beginning to look like they are setting up a government within a government."

The tribal areas are off-limits to foreign visitors, including journalists, except for periodic, brief helicopter visits with military authorities. But in recent interviews here, tribal lawyers, educators and politicians with knowledge of events in the areas described growing fundamentalist influence and intimidation that is spilling beyond the sparsely inhabited tribal zones and edging closer to settled, government-run localities.

In the past six months, they said, dozens of tribal elders and officials have been killed, including an uncle of the current provincial chief minister. Fundamentalist clerics have freely used FM radio stations to preach holy war and set up public recruiting offices in towns such as Dir and Bannu just outside the tribal areas. Music stores have been shut down and thieves executed before crowds.

"North and South Waziristan are in the grip of Talibanization" and all of the seven federally administered tribal agencies "can come under its grip, too," said Lateef Afridi, a tribal lawyer and politician. "The army has put up an honest fight, but it has failed, and the government has failed. The traditional system has been made ineffective, and the Taliban have moved into the vacuum."

One university instructor, who comes from South Waziristan, said that when he visited a year ago the area was blanketed with army troops, but that when he went back several months ago for a funeral, not a uniformed soldier was in sight while armed men in Taliban-style turbans patrolled in trucks. He asked not to be identified for fear of retaliation.

"The situation is not what the government says," he said. "The Taliban are totally in control. The people welcome them and the youths idolize them. There is no government, only the security forces who kill people. The Taliban settle disputes and deliver justice on the spot. The tribal areas are becoming nurseries for the Taliban, and the army can't stop it."

Last week, the discovery that a journalist in North Waziristan had been assassinated generated expressions of alarm and protests in multiple cities. Hayatullah Khan, who had been missing since December after reporting that the United States appeared to have staged a missile attack on Pakistani soil, was found shot in the head and handcuffed. Officials blamed religious extremists, but Khan's relatives and others said they suspected Pakistani intelligence agencies were behind his killing.

Many government critics here accuse the intelligence services of fomenting religious extremism in the tribal areas as a means of keeping Afghanistan unstable and vulnerable to Pakistani control. Senior Afghan officials, including President Hamid Karzai, have also made such claims, which Pakistani officials deny.

"In my view, stability for Afghanistan is the best thing for Pakistan," said Hamid Khan, the army corps commander. "All the turmoil there affects us; we get the refugees, the criminals, the drugs, the weapons. The miscreants have much safer sanctuaries on that side than on ours. If we want strategic depth, better we should have good relations than instability."

The Pakistani army has suffered numerous casualties since it entered the tribal areas two years ago under pressure from Washington to crack down on Islamic radicals. There have been repeated bloody clashes with tribal militiamen and, more recently, a spate of roadside bombings and one suicide bombing that targeted an army convoy. Visitors to the conflict zone describe soldiers as being largely confined to their outposts.

Until recently, most religious violence was limited to North and South Waziristan, the poorest and most isolated of the tribal areas, where Islamic fervor has always been strong. Although a recent truce has calmed South Waziristan, the fundamentalist fervor now seems to be erupting in other parts of the region.

In Swat, a peaceful agricultural valley, Islamic preachers persuaded people to hand over their television sets in May and burned stacks of them in public. In the Khyber Agency, a prosperous commercial area that straddles a major highway into Afghanistan, armed followers of an Islamic preacher burst into shops and lodging houses in early June, demanding at gunpoint that people pledge to follow Islamic law. In the ensuing clashes with another religious militia, several dozen people were killed.

"There are elements that have decided to create Taliban enclaves and to 'Waziristanize' the other tribal agencies," said Afrasiab Khattak, a human rights activist and official of the secular Awami National Party. "The government says it is taking action, but it is not. The source of the problem is here, not in Afghanistan. If such a bloody drama can happen in Khyber, it can happen anywhere."

Even in Peshawar, a huge city with a landscaped military district and a modern university, support for the revived Taliban movement is evident among students and worshipers at numerous mosques. Secular politicians say the militant fervor is being encouraged by the Islamic political parties that dominate the provincial government.

On a recent Friday, men emerging from prayer services said they were upset about army attacks on civilians in tribal areas and worried that U.S. forces in Afghanistan would enter Pakistan as well. One man, an English teacher, said the U.S. forces were "savages and barbarians" while the Taliban were "religious scholars and sincere people."

Another man with a black turban and bushy beard proudly identified himself as a former Taliban member who had fought in the capture of Kabul in 1996. Today, he said, the same conditions of lawlessness and immorality have returned on both sides of the border, demanding new action.

"Under the Taliban there was peace, there was order, there was justice. Now our people are facing cruelty, injustice and crime. It has all come back, and it cannot be allowed to continue," said Wahidullah, 32, who runs a religious academy for boys. "If I didn't have other responsibilities now, I would love to join the fight again."

© 2006 The Washington Post Company

PAKISTAN: New health units established in quake zone

20 Jun 2006 12:12:47 GMT   Source: IRIN   Background    South Asia earthquake

MUZAFFARABAD, 20 June (IRIN) - The World Health Organization (WHO) handed out 23 newly constructed Basic Health Units (BHUs) on Saturday to health authorities in earthquake-affected Pakistani-administered Kashmir.

"All these BHUs - equipped with medicine, supplies and furniture are currently operational, but we are giving [them] officially to the government to take care of the maintenance and staffing process," Dr Khalif Bile, WHO representative in Pakistan, told reporters in Muzaffarabad, capital of the Pakistani-administered Kashmir.

"The 23 BHUs will provide basic health services for some 400,000 people in Muzaffarabad, Nelum, Bagh and Poonch districts," Bile explained.

Over 75,000 people were killed and thousands more injured after the powerful quake of 7.6 magnitude ripped through Pakistan's North West Frontier Province (NWFP) and Pakistani-administered Kashmir on 8 October last year. In addition, over 3.5 million people were rendered homeless across the region by the disaster.

"We have provided 50 prefabricated BHUs in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). The [first] 23 BHUs are to be completed in the first phase and the remaining would be built in the next phase," Jafer Ilyas, public health officer at the WHO, told IRIN in Muzaffarabad.

The earthquake has caused widespread damage to infrastructure: in Muzaffarabad alone 79 percent of health service buildings were badly damaged, with only 7 percent untouched by the quake, according to WHO statistics.

"There are no proper medicines or clinics in our village…I arrived here after a three-hour walk with my ill son," said Zarina Bebi, 40, who was waiting in a long queue outside a WHO-funded BHU in Dullai village in Muzaffarabad.

The BHUs will carry out various health services in the quake-hit areas, including maternal health, communicable disease control, vaccinations, treatment of common diseases, transfer of serious patients to the hospitals and reporting of any outbreaks in the region.

"They have to report within 24 hours on any suspicious cases," Bile remarked, adding that the rapid response team would investigate the area and would carry out strict measures for the prevention of the disease if an outbreak were discovered.

The WHO is also in the process of providing 12 larger prefabricated Rural Health Centres (RHC) in AJK. Out of these, seven will be established in Muzaffarabad district in the near future, according to Ilyas.

Meanwhile, the WHO, in collaboration with other aid organisations such as the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), the International Rescue Committee (IRC), the International Committee of the Red Crescent (ICRC), the UK-based medical relief organisation, Merlin, and government health authorities, is planning to establish nine cholera camps in Muzaffarabad and Neelum districts in case of an outbreak of the disease.

According to the WHO, there were at least 29 deaths from cholera among 20,000 reported cases in quake-struck Pakistani-administered Kashmir last year.

"The significance of this cholera prevention preparedness plan is to be able to manage the cases reduce mortality," Ilyas told IRIN.

Despite widespread efforts to assist those affected and provide them with health services, many are still suffering from lack of access to proper medicine and healthcare, particularly in remote parts of Muzaffarabad.

 

 

Pakistani journalists stage a sit-in in front of the U.S. consulate to protest over the killing of a reporter in Karachi June 19, 2006. Hundreds of journalists and opposition supporters protested in Pakistan on Monday to demand action over the killing of a reporter abducted last year after reporting on the death of an al Qaeda leader.

Rice in Pakistan to seek unity against Taliban

27 Jun 2006 18:45:58 GMT

Source: Reuters

 

Background

Afghan reconstruction

More

By Robert Birsel

KABUL, June 27 (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on Tuesday began a mission to urge Pakistan and Afghanistan to cooperate in fighting resurgent Taliban forces and two British soldiers were killed in fighting in the region.

Violence this year in Afghanistan is the worst since the Taliban militia was ousted in 2001 for refusing to give up Osama bin Laden. More than 1,100 people, including nearly 50 foreign troops, have been killed.

Rice arrived in Islamabad on Tuesday to try to make Pakistan and Afghanistan stop bickering and work together to fight the Taliban, nearly five years after the hardline Islamists were forced from power.

Afghanistan says the Taliban are so potent because they can operate from sanctuaries on the Pakistani side of the lawless border. Relations between the neighbours have soured over the accusations.

Rice will travel to Afghanistan on Wednesday where she will reinforce support for President Hamid Karzai who faces growing frustration over slow economic progress as he struggles to stem the insurgency.

In other violence on Tuesday, a suicide car-bomber attacked a German NATO peacekeeping patrol in the generally peaceful north but none of the troops was hurt, a spokesman said. The bomber and two passers-by were killed, an Afghan official said.

NATO FORCE

The NATO force, which operates in Kabul, the west and the north, is due to take over security in the south from U.S. forces next month.

The British soldiers were killed when their patrol came under attack in Sangin valley of Helmand province in southern Afghanistan.

"A UK patrol came under attack ... two British soldiers were killed and one was seriously injured," said British military spokesman Captain Drew Gibson.

The deaths are the second and third British military fatalities since British forces were deployed to the volatile area of Helmand in recent months.

The British patrol received help from aircraft and a quick reaction force and fighting went on for about two hours, Gibson said. A British military vehicle was later destroyed by a rocket-propelled grenade but no one was hurt, he said.

A spokesman for the Taliban said their fighters had launched the attack and killed a large number of foreign and Afghan troops, as well as destroying three trucks carrying supplies for foreign forces.

Helmand police chief Nabi Mullahkhail said 13 Taliban had been killed in the fighting.

In Helmand, Britain has about 3,300 troops who will soon be brought under the NATO peacekeeping mission.

For now they remain under command of U.S. forces who this month launched an operation to flush Taliban guerrillas out of the hills, billed as the biggest Western offensive since 2002.

In the northern Kunduz province, a suicide bomber attacked the German patrol, killing himself and two passers-by, an Afghan security official said. The Taliban claimed

responsibility.

 

 

 

 

Associated Press
Rice Pushes Pakistan on 2007 Elections

By ANNE GEARAN , 06.27.2006, 01:52 PM


 

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice praised two key Muslim allies who are sometimes at odds, calling Pakistan President Gen. Pervez Musharraf and Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai stalwart fighters in the fight against terrorism.

"Our view is that we have two good friends and two fierce fighters in the war on terror," the top U.S. diplomat said Tuesday following meetings with Musharraf and Foreign Minister Khursheed Kasuri.

But, Rice added, she expects Pakistan's military leader to fulfill his promise to hold democratic elections next year.

Rice will see Karzai on Wednesday for talks on that country's political progress and the international military campaign to quell terrorism in the south.

She also planned to meet with counterparts from the Group of Eight industrialized nations in Moscow on Thursday, where the topic was expected to be Iran's disputed nuclear program.

Rice's back-to-back visits were meant to temper tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan over responsibility for securing their chaotic border and routing Taliban and al-Qaida terrorists presumed to be hiding there.

Karzai has criticized Pakistan for not doing enough to go after terrorists along the mountainous border between the two nations. A clearly frustrated Karzai last week also criticized the U.S.-assisted coalition anti-terror campaign in his chaotic country, deploring the deaths of hundreds of Afghans and appealing for more help for his government. The coalition has killed hundreds, mostly Taliban militants, since May.

"Which country has a greater stake in peace and stability in Afghanistan?" Kasuri asked during a long and emotional defense of his nation's military and other efforts along the border.

Pakistan wants cross-border oil and gas pipelines, more regional trade and other development that it is not possible without more stability in Afghanistan, he said. He described recent talks with the Afghan foreign minister as productive, but said he asked his counterpart what possible motive Pakistan would have to destabilize its neighbor.

He challenged Afghanistan to prove militants are hiding out in Quetta, as some officials have claimed, or elsewhere in Pakistan. Previous tips from Karzai himself about militant whereabouts were out of date, he added.

"Tell us where they are hiding," he said. "We promise to investigate and take action."

Rice smiled tightly during Kasuri's monologue, adding only that the United States considers both nations to be strong allies and that all sides are trying to coordinate.

Before arriving in Pakistan, Rice said she had spoken several times with Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni and also with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas about defusing the tension in Gaza, where Palestinian militants killed two Israeli soldiers and abducted another.

She urged patience to give diplomacy a chance to win the release of the Israeli soldier.

"There really needs to be an effort now to try and calm the situation, not to let the situation escalate," Rice said during a news conference aboard her plane.

Musharraf became an unlikely ally of the Bush administration following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks when he pledged cooperation against terrorists who passed easily between Pakistan and the lawless Taliban stronghold in Afghanistan.

"Pakistan has come an enormously long way in a period of four years," Rice said aboard her plane. "We are fortunate there too that you have a leadership that is committed to putting Pakistan on a course toward moderation rather than a course toward extremism."

Rice had even stronger praise for Karzai.

"This is an extraordinary leader and we're going to back him and back him fully," Rice said. "When he has problems we're going to sit with him and we're going to find ways to resolve those problems. But any implication that anybody thinks that he is somehow not up to the job or not living up to his responsibilities is simply false."



Copyright 2006 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed




Ashraf M. Abbasi : Chairman, PAC- Council of Presidents
Pakistani American Congress-PAC (Washington, DC.) is a nation wide umbrella representative entity of Pakistani Americans & Pakistani Organizations in North America since 1990. PAC is incorporated as a non-profit, non-religious & non partisan premier community organization. It is a catalyst of social, educational and political activities which promote the interests & protect the civil rights & liberties of Pakistani American community in the U.S. It also strives to promote good will, friendship, & understanding between the two countries & two people.

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{Invite (mankind, O Muhammad ) to the Way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom (i.e. with the Divine Inspiration and the Qur'an) and fair preaching, and argue with them in a way that is better. Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of those who are guided.} (Holy Quran-16:125)

{And who is better in speech than he who [says: "My Lord is Allah (believes in His Oneness)," and then stands straight (acts upon His Order), and] invites (men) to Allah's (Islamic Monotheism), and does righteous deeds, and says: "I am one of the Muslims."} (Holy Quran-41:33)

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Allah, if Allah guides one person by you, it is better for you than the best types of camels." [al-Bukhaaree, Muslim]

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)  also said, "Whoever calls to guidance will have a reward similar to the reward of the one who follows him, without the reward of either of them being lessened at all." [Muslim, Ahmad, Aboo Daawood, an-Nasaa'ee, at-Tirmidhee, Ibn Maajah]
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