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46088: Which is better, reading Qur'aan together or individually? 

Question: 

What is the manner in which Jibreel review the Qur'aan with the Prophet (peace 
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in Ramadaan? Does that indicate that it is 
better to study the Qur'aan together rather than individually? Is it better to 
do that at night rather than during the day? We hope you can explain. 


Answer: 

Praise be to Allaah. 

Shaykh Muhammad ibn `Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: 

Firstly: 

With regard to how he reviewed it with him, I do not know how that was done. 

Secondly: 

With regard to whether it is mustahabb for people to gather to read Qur'aan 
together or for each person to read it individually, that depends on the person 
himself. If gathering with his brothers to study Qur'aan together will make him 
more focused and help him to learn better, then gathering with others is 
preferable, i.e., if gathering with others will make him have proper presence 
of mind and be more focused on pondering the meanings of the Qur'aan, and allow 
the opportunity to discuss the meanings, then that is better. But if it is the 
opposite then reading it on his own is better. 

Thirdly: 

With regard to Jibreel reviewing the Qur'aan with the Prophet (peace and 
blessings of Allaah be upon him), that was for the purpose of making sure that 
the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) memorized it. 

With regard to the third part of your question _ which is whether it is better 
to do that at night rather than during the day _ the answer is yes, but a 
person may need to do other things which means that he cannot study Qur'aan at 
night, in which case he should study it more during the day. 

So each person should look at what is best for him, because of the general 
meaning of the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon 
him): "Strive to do that which will benefit you." So whatever is more 
beneficial for you, so long as it is not forbidden according to sharee'ah, is 
best. 

Majmoo' al-Fataawa, 8/78.
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***************************************************************************
{Invite (mankind, O Muhammad ) to the Way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom 
(i.e. with the Divine Inspiration and the Qur'an) and fair preaching, and argue 
with them in a way that is better. Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone 
astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of those who are guided.} (Holy 
Quran-16:125)

{And who is better in speech than he who [says: "My Lord is Allah (believes in 
His Oneness)," and then stands straight (acts upon His Order), and] invites 
(men) to Allah's (Islamic Monotheism), and does righteous deeds, and says: "I 
am one of the Muslims."} (Holy Quran-41:33)
 
The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Allah, if 
Allah guides one person by you, it is better for you than the best types of 
camels." [al-Bukhaaree, Muslim] 

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)  also said, "Whoever 
calls to guidance will have a reward similar to the reward of the one who 
follows him, without the reward of either of them being lessened at all." 
[Muslim, Ahmad, Aboo Daawood, an-Nasaa'ee, at-Tirmidhee, Ibn Maajah] 
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http://www.islamonline.net
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