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Internet Security Systems Security Brief
April 13, 2004

Multiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Products

Synopsis:

Microsoft has released several security bulletins that address security
issues affecting modern Windows operating systems. A critical
vulnerability has been discovered in the Windows Local Security Authority
Subsystem (LSASS). In addition, serious vulnerabilities have been
discovered in the Microsoft Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) library,
the Negotiate Security Software Provider (SSP) interface, and the
Microsoft RPC runtime library.

Less serious vulnerabilities have been discovered in SSL handshakes, H.323
parsing in Netmeeting, Microsoft LDAP, and the Help and Support Center
protocol. This Alert focuses mainly on the LSASS, ASN.1 and SSP
vulnerabilities described in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-011.  

MS04-011 also included information related to a serious vulnerability
within SSL. Please see the following X-Force Advisory for more
information regarding that vulnerability:
http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/alerts/id/168

Please see the following X-Force advisory for more detailed information
regarding the Microsoft RPC runtime library vulnerability:
http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/alerts/id/155

Impact:

The LSASS vulnerability could be exploited to run arbitrary code by an
unauthenticated remote user on default installations of Windows 2000 and
XP. 

The ASN.1 vulnerability could be remotely exploited via multiple attack
vectors described below to execute arbitrary code. 

The Negotiate SSP vulnerability could potentially be exploited through
services which offer NTLM or Kerberos authentication, such as Internet
Information Services (IIS). 

It is believed to be difficult but possible to achieve arbitrary code 
execution via the ASN.1 or Negotiate SSP vulnerabilities.

Vulnerabilities discovered in SSL handshakes, H.323 parsing in NetMeeting,
Microsoft LDAP, and the Help and Support Center protocol would not allow
arbitrary code execution in default configurations or without specific
user-interaction. 

For the complete ISS X-Force Security Alert, please visit: 
http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/alerts/id/169

______ 

About Internet Security Systems (ISS) 
Founded in 1994, Internet Security Systems (ISS) (Nasdaq: ISSX) is a 
pioneer and world leader in software and services that protect critical 
online resources from an ever-changing spectrum of threats and misuse. 
Internet Security Systems is headquartered in Atlanta, GA, with 
additional operations throughout the Americas, Asia, Australia, Europe 
and the Middle East. 

Copyright (c) 2004 Internet Security Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 
worldwide. 

Permission is hereby granted for the electronic redistribution of this 
document. It is not to be edited or altered in any way without the 
express written consent of the Internet Security Systems X-Force. If 
you wish to reprint the whole or any part of this document in any other 
medium excluding electronic media, please email [EMAIL PROTECTED] for 
permission. 

Disclaimer: The information within this paper may change without notice. 
Use of this information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS 
condition. There are NO warranties, implied or otherwise, with regard to 
this information or its use. Any use of this information is at the 
user's risk. In no event shall the author/distributor (Internet Security 
Systems X-Force) be held liable for any damages whatsoever arising out 
of or in connection with the use or spread of this information. 

X-Force PGP Key available on MIT's PGP key server and PGP.com's key 
server, as well as at http://www.iss.net/security_center/sensitive.php 
Please send suggestions, updates, and comments to: X-Force 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] of Internet Security Systems, Inc.

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