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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IMPALA-12373?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17755237#comment-17755237
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Andrew Sherman commented on IMPALA-12373:
-----------------------------------------
I've been reading this recently about how std:string is implemented:
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20230803-00/?p=108532
> Implement Small String Optimization for StringValue
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: IMPALA-12373
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IMPALA-12373
> Project: IMPALA
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Reporter: Zoltán Borók-Nagy
> Priority: Major
>
> Implement Small String Optimization for StringValue.
> Current memory layout of StringValue is:
> {noformat}
> char* ptr; // 8 byte
> int len; // 4 byte
> {noformat}
> For small strings with size up to 8 we could store the string contents in the
> bytes of the 'ptr'. Something like that:
> {noformat}
> union {
> char* ptr;
> char small_buf[sizeof(ptr)];
> };
> int len;
> {noformat}
> Many C++ string implementations use the {{Small String Optimization}} to
> speed up work with small strings. For example:
> {code:java}
> Microsoft STL, libstdc++, libc++, Boost, Folly.{code}
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