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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IMPALA-11499?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17834287#comment-17834287
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Zoltán Borók-Nagy commented on IMPALA-11499:
--------------------------------------------

When fixing this, could you please make sure Iceberg tables also work well?

> Refactor UrlEncode function to handle special characters
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: IMPALA-11499
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IMPALA-11499
>             Project: IMPALA
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Backend
>            Reporter: Quanlong Huang
>            Assignee: Pranav Yogi Lodha
>            Priority: Critical
>
> Partition values are incorrectly URL-encoded in backend for unicode 
> characters, e.g. '运营业务数据' is encoded to '�%FFFFFFBF�营业务数据' which is wrong.
> To reproduce the issue, first create a partition table:
> {code:sql}
> create table my_part_tbl (id int) partitioned by (p string) stored as parquet;
> {code}
> Then insert data into it using partition values containing '运'. They will 
> fail:
> {noformat}
> [localhost:21050] default> insert into my_part_tbl partition(p='运营业务数据') 
> values (0);
> Query: insert into my_part_tbl partition(p='运营业务数据') values (0)
> Query submitted at: 2022-08-16 10:03:56 (Coordinator: 
> http://quanlong-OptiPlex-BJ:25000)
> Query progress can be monitored at: 
> http://quanlong-OptiPlex-BJ:25000/query_plan?query_id=404ac3027c4b7169:39d16a2d00000000
> ERROR: Error(s) moving partition files. First error (of 1) was: Hdfs op 
> (RENAME 
> hdfs://localhost:20500/test-warehouse/my_part_tbl/_impala_insert_staging/404ac3027c4b7169_39d16a2d00000000/.404ac3027c4b7169-39d16a2d00000000_1475855322_dir/p=�%FFFFFFBF�营业务数据/404ac3027c4b7169-39d16a2d00000000_1585092794_data.0.parq
>  TO 
> hdfs://localhost:20500/test-warehouse/my_part_tbl/p=�%FFFFFFBF�营业务数据/404ac3027c4b7169-39d16a2d00000000_1585092794_data.0.parq)
>  failed, error was: 
> hdfs://localhost:20500/test-warehouse/my_part_tbl/_impala_insert_staging/404ac3027c4b7169_39d16a2d00000000/.404ac3027c4b7169-39d16a2d00000000_1475855322_dir/p=�%FFFFFFBF�营业务数据/404ac3027c4b7169-39d16a2d00000000_1585092794_data.0.parq
> Error(5): Input/output error
> [localhost:21050] default> insert into my_part_tbl partition(p='运') values 
> (0);
> Query: insert into my_part_tbl partition(p='运') values (0)
> Query submitted at: 2022-08-16 10:04:22 (Coordinator: 
> http://quanlong-OptiPlex-BJ:25000)
> Query progress can be monitored at: 
> http://quanlong-OptiPlex-BJ:25000/query_plan?query_id=a64e5883473ec28d:86e7e33500000000
> ERROR: Error(s) moving partition files. First error (of 1) was: Hdfs op 
> (RENAME 
> hdfs://localhost:20500/test-warehouse/my_part_tbl/_impala_insert_staging/a64e5883473ec28d_86e7e33500000000/.a64e5883473ec28d-86e7e33500000000_1582623091_dir/p=�%FFFFFFBF�/a64e5883473ec28d-86e7e33500000000_163454510_data.0.parq
>  TO 
> hdfs://localhost:20500/test-warehouse/my_part_tbl/p=�%FFFFFFBF�/a64e5883473ec28d-86e7e33500000000_163454510_data.0.parq)
>  failed, error was: 
> hdfs://localhost:20500/test-warehouse/my_part_tbl/_impala_insert_staging/a64e5883473ec28d_86e7e33500000000/.a64e5883473ec28d-86e7e33500000000_1582623091_dir/p=�%FFFFFFBF�/a64e5883473ec28d-86e7e33500000000_163454510_data.0.parq
> Error(5): Input/output error
> {noformat}
> However, partition value without the character '运' is OK:
> {noformat}
> [localhost:21050] default> insert into my_part_tbl partition(p='营业务数据') 
> values (0);
> Query: insert into my_part_tbl partition(p='营业务数据') values (0)
> Query submitted at: 2022-08-16 10:04:13 (Coordinator: 
> http://quanlong-OptiPlex-BJ:25000)
> Query progress can be monitored at: 
> http://quanlong-OptiPlex-BJ:25000/query_plan?query_id=b04894bfcfc3836a:b1ac903600000000
> Modified 1 row(s) in 0.21s
> {noformat}
> Hive is able to execute all these statements.
> I'm able to narrow down the issue into Backend, where we URL-encode the 
> partition value in HdfsTableSink::InitOutputPartition():
> {code:cpp}
>       string value_str;
>       partition_key_expr_evals_[j]->PrintValue(value, &value_str);
>       // Directory names containing partition-key values need to be 
> UrlEncoded, in
>       // particular to avoid problems when '/' is part of the key value 
> (which might
>       // occur, for example, with date strings). Hive will URL decode the 
> value
>       // transparently when Impala's frontend asks the metastore for 
> partition key values,
>       // which makes it particularly important that we use the same encoding 
> as Hive. It's
>       // also not necessary to encode the values when writing partition 
> metadata. You can
>       // check this with 'show partitions <tbl>' in Hive, followed by a 
> select from a
>       // decoded partition key value.
>       string encoded_str;
>       UrlEncode(value_str, &encoded_str, true);
> string part_key_value = (encoded_str.empty() ?
>                               table_desc_->null_partition_key_value() : 
> encoded_str);
>       // If the string is empty, map it to nullptr (mimicking Hive's 
> behaviour)
>       partition_name_ss << part_key_value;
>       if (is_external_part) {
>         external_partition_name_ss << part_key_value;
>       }
> {code}
> https://github.com/apache/impala/blob/3f51a6a761bcb93675088afc155ccc3d2a380401/be/src/exec/hdfs-table-sink.cc#L543
> Current code of UrlEncode seems not handling UTF-8 encoded strings correctly:
> {code:cpp}
> static inline void UrlEncode(const char* in, int in_len, string* out, bool 
> hive_compat) {
>   (*out).reserve(in_len);
>   stringstream ss;
>   for (int i = 0; i < in_len; ++i) {
>     const char ch = in[i];
>     // Escape the character iff a) we are in Hive-compat mode and the
>     // character is in the Hive whitelist or b) we are not in
>     // Hive-compat mode, and the character is not alphanumeric or one
>     // of the four commonly excluded characters.
>     if ((hive_compat && HiveShouldEscape(ch)) ||
>         (!hive_compat && !(isalnum(ch) || ShouldNotEscape(ch)))) {
>       ss << '%' << uppercase << hex << static_cast<uint32_t>(ch);
>     } else {
>       ss << ch;
>     }
>   }
>   (*out) = ss.str();
> }
> {code}
> https://github.com/apache/impala/blob/3f51a6a761bcb93675088afc155ccc3d2a380401/be/src/util/coding-util.cc#L50-L68
> With adding some more loggings, I can see "运营业务数据" is encoded into 
> "�%FFFFFFBF�营业务数据" by this method.



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