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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-7080?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16760809#comment-16760809
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Gary Tully commented on AMQ-7080:
---------------------------------

I am only offering thoughts, and thoughts are relatively cheap! I think what 
you have looks like a good solution for your use case.

sequenceset index, which is a bad name for a sequenceSet that is persisted to 
the page file. That is what I am thinking. 
It may be tricky to implement, but when it spans many pages, it should be 
possible to restrict the updates to the pages that have changed.
To avoid fragmentation of the sequenceSet pages, maybe it have have a 
preallocated block of the first 10 pages or something like that.
It means that typically there will be one additional page write (4k) in any 
update that allocated/frees a page.

I guess with a network mounted file, the changed bytes, or bytes written are 
the significant thing, even if the local files are updated in blocks.
It may not give you what you need in terms of bandwidth usage.

To do a bitSet on the pageFile and only update the changed bytes, would require 
a modified page type, probably a step too far.

If there are subsequent issues with the additional file sync, having another 
paged/indexed structure may be the answer.

> Keep track of free pages - Update db.free file during checkpoints
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AMQ-7080
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-7080
>             Project: ActiveMQ
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: KahaDB
>    Affects Versions: 5.15.6
>            Reporter: Alan Protasio
>            Assignee: Jean-Baptiste Onofré
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 5.16.0
>
>         Attachments: AMQ-7080-freeList-update.diff
>
>
> In a event of an unclean shutdown, Activemq loses the information about the 
> free pages in the index. In order to recover this information, ActiveMQ read 
> the whole index during shutdown searching for free pages and then save the 
> db.free file. This operation can take a long time, making the failover 
> slower. (during the shutdown, activemq will still hold the lock).
> From http://activemq.apache.org/shared-file-system-master-slave.html
> {quote}"If you have a SAN or shared file system it can be used to provide 
> high availability such that if a broker is killed, another broker can take 
> over immediately."
> {quote}
> Is important to note if the shutdown takes more than ACTIVEMQ_KILL_MAXSECONDS 
> seconds, any following shutdown will be unclean. This broker will stay in 
> this state unless the index is deleted (this state means that every failover 
> will take more then ACTIVEMQ_KILL_MAXSECONDS, so, if you increase this time 
> to 5 minutes, you fail over can take more than 5 minutes).
>  
> In order to prevent ActiveMQ reading the whole index file to search for free 
> pages, we can keep track of those on every Checkpoint. In order to do that we 
> need to be sure that db.data and db.free are in sync. To achieve that we can 
> have a attribute in the db.free page that is referenced by the db.data.
> So during the checkpoint we have:
> 1 - Save db.free and give a freePageUniqueId
> 2 - Save this freePageUniqueId in the db.data (metadata)
> In a crash, we can see if the db.data has the same freePageUniqueId as the 
> db.free. If this is the case we can safely use the free page information 
> contained in the db.free
> Now, the only way to read the whole index file again is IF the crash happens 
> btw step 1 and 2 (what is very unlikely).
> The drawback of this implementation is that we will have to save db.free 
> during the checkpoint, what can possibly increase the checkpoint time.
> Is also important to note that we CAN (and should) have stale data in db.free 
> as it is referencing stale db.data:
> Imagine the timeline:
> T0 -> P1, P2 and P3 are free.
> T1 -> Checkpoint
> T2 -> P1 got occupied.
> T3 -> Crash
> In the current scenario after the  Pagefile#load the P1 will be free and then 
> the replay will mark P1 as occupied or will occupied another page (now that 
> the recovery of free pages is done on shutdown)
> This change only make sure that db.data and db.free are in sync and showing 
> the reality in T1 (checkpoint), If they are in sync we can trust the db.free.
> This is a really fast draft of what i'm suggesting... If you guys agree, i 
> can create the proper patch after:
> [https://github.com/alanprot/activemq/commit/18036ef7214ef0eaa25c8650f40644dd8b4632a5]
>  
> This is related to https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-6590



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