miews created AIRAVATA-3512:
-------------------------------

             Summary: Smart Tattoo Technology: The Future Within Skin
                 Key: AIRAVATA-3512
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AIRAVATA-3512
             Project: Airavata
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Distribution
    Affects Versions: 0.6
         Environment: We have seen several wonderful designs of tattoos over 
the past several decades
            Reporter: miews
             Fix For: master


We have seen several wonderful designs of tattoos over the past several 
decades, but the influence of technology on this skin décor trend has been 
observed just recently. If you are a tattoo lover, you might have heard about a 
new term in the tattoo industry – smart tattoo. It is scientifically named as 
[epidermal electronic systems|https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30819934/], but 
as the term smart tattoos look more appealing, people call it by this name 
only. 

The idea behind smart tattoos is to use personalized adhesives, circuits, 
microprocessors, and conductors that can be fixed to the skin with the help of 
a special kind of glue. Smart tattoos are one of the most innovative products 
in the wearable technologies category. Stats reveal that almost 370 million 
wearable units were shipped in 2020. The major companies such as Facebook, 
Microsoft, Amazing, Google, and Apple are exploring several amazing 
possibilities in the wearable industry. The most recent innovation in this 
field is smart tattoos. The popularity of these tattoos has increased by a 
considerable level within the past few years. In fact, they have received equal 
attention in the market as smartphones. This is the main reason why some 
innovative researchers thought of combining both these units together through a 
potential interface. 

The combination of smart tattoos with smartphones opens doors for the emergence 
of new opportunities in the technology sector. These advancements will not only 
ensure greater convenience to the end-users but could result in tremendous 
growth in the fitness and health sector. 

The wearables in the present day have become compact in size. The smartphone 
displays can be further linked to the wristwatch, but the experts have now 
moved to the next step. The new age units can read signals right from your body 
and provide real-time data for further analysis. The smart tattoos include 
attachments that are more like electronic circuitry. Some people love to go 
ahead with sticker-type tattoos; however, others prefer rub-on tattoos in the 
wearable technology category. It is possible to send signals through these 
circuits either by stroking the tattoo surface, moving in a specific direction 
or by pinching the surrounding skin. The instructions can further communicate 
with your wristwatch or smartphone. In some cases, they may even work as a 
contactless solution to interface with many other devices. You may find it 
pretty exciting to make payment for the shopping bills through your smart 
tattoo. 

There are plenty of applications associated with wearable smart tattoos. The 
best thing to know about these tattoos is that they can monitor health data 
from the human body with higher accuracy. At the present time, researchers from 
MIT and Harvard are developing an advanced smart tattoo which is named Dermal 
Abyss. This tattoo makes use of bio-sensitive ink that works perfectly well to 
detect glucose and sodium levels below skin layers. In order to provide instant 
feedback about any change in the respective parameters, the tattoo changes its 
color. Researchers state that this could be an amazing solution for people that 
are suffering from diabetes or are dealing with dehydration issues. Users can 
easily link the color data from smart tattoos to a dedicated app on the 
smartphone, which can ease the health monitoring process. 

Microsoft and MIT have also joined hands together to develop a smart tattoo 
product which is named as DuoSkin. This wearable tattoo is designed with a gold 
leaf platform that is highly aesthetic and durable as well. The circuit is 
created with the help of graphic design software, and the module is further 
attached to a gold leaf with the help of an adhesive. It is possible to place 
these tattoos on the skin using the water transfer method. Note that these 
tattoos are temporary in nature, and it is possible to relocate them if needed. 
These tattoos are mainly designed to work as a touchpad to ease the operation 
on the smartphone. However, the developers are also making efforts to develop 
DuoSkin further to address various fitness and health monitoring applications. 

There are many such advanced options for tattoo design. If you are bored with 
the traditional designs, you can consider [Tattoo 
Removal|https://www.extinkttattooremoval.com.au/] services and then switch to 
smart tattoos for better results. 



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