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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMBARI-23552?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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ASF GitHub Bot updated AMBARI-23552:
------------------------------------
    Labels: pull-request-available  (was: )

> Switch to using Surrogate PK in Ambari DB tables, wherever applicable.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AMBARI-23552
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMBARI-23552
>             Project: Ambari
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: ambari-server
>            Reporter: Swapan Shridhar
>            Assignee: Swapan Shridhar
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>             Fix For: 3.0.0
>
>
> The {{clusterservices}} table was given a new surrogate, auto-incrementing 
> primary key:
> {code}
> @Entity
> @TableGenerator(name = "service_id_generator",
>   table = "ambari_sequences", pkColumnName = "sequence_name", valueColumnName 
> = "sequence_value"
>   , pkColumnValue = "service_id_seq"
>   , initialValue = 1
> )
> {code}
> However, the table doesn't use this for its PK. Instead, it combines it with 
> 2 other columns. This would allow a single Service Group to be a part of 2 
> clusters and still be considered unique (which is incorrect). Compound PKs 
> also present a problem in slower cloud-based databases as they can cause 
> table locks on read which lead to deadlocks in the database:
> {code}
> CREATE TABLE clusterservices (
>   id BIGINT NOT NULL,
>   service_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
>   service_type VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
>   cluster_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
>   service_group_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
>   service_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL,
>   CONSTRAINT PK_clusterservices PRIMARY KEY (id, service_group_id, 
> cluster_id),
>   CONSTRAINT UQ_service_id UNIQUE (id),
>   CONSTRAINT FK_clusterservices_cluster_id FOREIGN KEY (service_group_id, 
> cluster_id) REFERENCES servicegroups (id, cluster_id));
> {code}
> By not using the surrogate PK, we also cause other tables, like 
> {{serviceconfig}} to have to create compound FKs as well:
> {code}
>   CONSTRAINT FK_serviceconfig_clstr_svc FOREIGN KEY (service_id, 
> service_group_id, cluster_id) REFERENCES clusterservices (id, 
> service_group_id, cluster_id),
> {code}
> This should just be a single FK to the surrogate ID.
> Same for some other other tables, too, like {{servicegroups}}:
> {code}
> CREATE TABLE servicegroups (
>   id BIGINT NOT NULL,
>   service_group_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
>   cluster_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
>   CONSTRAINT PK_servicegroups PRIMARY KEY (id, cluster_id),
>   CONSTRAINT FK_servicegroups_cluster_id FOREIGN KEY (cluster_id) REFERENCES 
> clusters (cluster_id));
> {code}
> It uses a surrogate auto-incrementing ID, but it's PK is a compound.



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