Siddharth Teotia created ARROW-1547:
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             Summary: Fix 8x memory over-allocation in BitVector
                 Key: ARROW-1547
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-1547
             Project: Apache Arrow
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Java - Vectors
            Reporter: Siddharth Teotia
            Assignee: Siddharth Teotia


Typically there are 3 ways of specifying the amount of memory needed for 
vectors.

CASE (1) allocateNew() -- here the application doesn't really specify the size 
of memory or value count. Each vector type has a default value count (4096) and 
therefore a default size (in bytes) is used in such cases.

For example, for a 4 byte fixed-width vector, we will allocate 32KB of memory 
for a call to allocateNew().

CASE (2) setInitialCapacity(count) followed by allocateNew() - In this case 
also the application doesn't specify the value count or size in allocateNew(). 
However, the call to setInitialCapacity() dictates the amount of memory the 
subsequent call to allocateNew() will allocate.

For example, we can do setInitialCapacity(1024) and the call to allocateNew() 
will allocate 4KB of memory for the 4 byte fixed-width vector.

CASE (3) allocateNew(count) - The application is specific about requirements.

For nullable vectors, the above calls also allocate the memory for validity 
vector.

The problem is that Bit Vector uses a default memory size in bytes of 4096. In 
other words, we allocate a vector for 4096*8 value count.

In the default case (as explained above), the vector types have a value count 
of 4096 so we need only 4096 bits (512 bytes) in the bit vector and not really 
4096 as the size in bytes.

This happens in CASE 1 where the application depends on the default memory 
allocation . In such cases, the size of buffer for bit vector is 8x than 
actually needed.



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