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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-2019?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16338423#comment-16338423
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on ARROW-2019:
---------------------------------------

jacques-n commented on a change in pull request #1497: ARROW-2019: [JAVA] 
Control the memory allocated for inner vector in LIST
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/1497#discussion_r163711284
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
java/vector/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/vector/BaseVariableWidthVector.java
 ##########
 @@ -169,6 +169,45 @@ public void setInitialCapacity(int valueCount) {
     offsetAllocationSizeInBytes = (valueCount + 1) * OFFSET_WIDTH;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Sets the desired value capacity for the vector. This function doesn't
+   * allocate any memory for the vector.
+   * @param valueCount desired number of elements in the vector
+   * @param density average number of bytes per variable width element
+   */
+  public void setInitialCapacity(int valueCount, double density) {
+    final long size = (long) (valueCount * density);
+    if (size > MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE) {
+      throw new OversizedAllocationException("Requested amount of memory is 
more than max allowed");
+    }
+    valueAllocationSizeInBytes = (int) size;
+    validityAllocationSizeInBytes = getValidityBufferSizeFromCount(valueCount);
+    /* to track the end offset of last data element in vector, we need
+     * an additional slot in offset buffer.
+     */
+    offsetAllocationSizeInBytes = (valueCount + 1) * OFFSET_WIDTH;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the density of this ListVector
+   * @return density
+   */
+  public double getDensity() {
+    if (valueCount == 0) {
+      return 0.0D;
+    }
+    double totalDataSize = 0.0D;
+    for (int i = 0; i < valueCount; i++) {
+      if (isSet(i) == 1) {
 
 Review comment:
   this can be done in aggregate, no need for loop.

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> Control the memory allocated for inner vector in LIST
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ARROW-2019
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-2019
>             Project: Apache Arrow
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Siddharth Teotia
>            Assignee: Siddharth Teotia
>            Priority: Critical
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> We have observed cases in our external sort code where the amount of memory 
> actually allocated for a record batch sometimes turns out to be more than 
> necessary and also more than what was reserved by the operator for special 
> purposes. Thus queries fail with OOM.
> Usually to control the memory allocated by vector.allocateNew() is to do a 
> setInitialCapacity() and the latter modifies the vector state variables which 
> are then used to allocate memory. However, due to the multiplier of 5 used in 
> List Vector, we end up asking for more memory than necessary. For example, 
> for a value count of 4095, we asked for 128KB of memory for an offset buffer 
> of VarCharVector for a field which was list of varchars. 
> We did ((4095 * 5) + 1) * 4 => 80KB . => 128KB (rounded off to power of 2 
> allocation). 
> We had earlier made changes to setInitialCapacity() of ListVector when we 
> were facing problems with deeply nested lists and decided to use the 
> multiplier only for the leaf scalar vector. 
> It looks like there is a need for a specialized setInitialCapacity() for 
> ListVector where the caller dictates the repeatedness.
> Also, there is another bug in setInitialCapacity() where the allocation of 
> validity buffer doesn't obey the capacity specified in setInitialCapacity(). 



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