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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-8888?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17129047#comment-17129047
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Kevin Glasson commented on ARROW-8888:
--------------------------------------

Yeah - so off the top of my head it was about 6 million rows and 40 columns, 
mostly string objects, mixed in with some timestamps.

When I was profiling it I could see it was spending nearly all of it's time in 
'threading'.

The reduction was 10x, instead of a write taking 50 minutes it took 4. There 
could be some other inefficiencies in my code of course but just changing that 
one flag gave me that massive reduction.

I can try and share the profiling if I get around to running it again.

> [Python] Heuristic in dataframe_to_arrays that decides to multithread convert 
> cause slow conversions
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ARROW-8888
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-8888
>             Project: Apache Arrow
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Python
>    Affects Versions: 0.16.0
>         Environment: MacOS: 10.15.4 (Also happening on windows 10)
> Python: 3.7.3
> Pyarrow: 0.16.0
> Pandas: 0.25.3
>            Reporter: Kevin Glasson
>            Priority: Minor
>
> When calling pa.Table.from_pandas() the code path that uses the 
> ThreadPoolExecutor in dataframe_to_arrays (called by Table.from_pandas) the 
> conversion is much much slower.
>  
>  I have a simple example - but the time difference is much worse with a real 
> table.
>  
> {code:java}
> Python 3.7.3 | packaged by conda-forge | (default, Dec 6 2019, 08:54:18)
>  Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
>  IPython 7.13.0 – An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
> In [1]: import pyarrow as pa
> In [2]: import pandas as pd
> In [3]: df = pd.DataFrame({"A": [0] * 10000000})
> In [4]: %timeit table = pa.Table.from_pandas(df)
>  577 µs ± 15.3 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)
> In [5]: %timeit table = pa.Table.from_pandas(df, nthreads=1)
>  106 µs ± 1.65 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
> {code}
>  



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