Weston Pace created ARROW-14635:
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             Summary: [C++][Dataset] Devise a mechanism to limit the total 
"system ram" (process + cache) used by dataset writes
                 Key: ARROW-14635
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-14635
             Project: Apache Arrow
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: C++
            Reporter: Weston Pace


The dataset writer now correctly applies backpressure.  However, that 
backpressure is only applied when the write calls slow down.  This only happens 
when the OS disk cache fills up.



However, filling up the OS disk cache is undesirable.  It will cause all 
running processes to get swapped (assuming the system has any swap configured) 
and will make the system unusable for anything else.

This has no actual benefit to the dataset write.  The marginal performance 
boost provided by the extra RAM is often not worth the cost.

One way to do this would be to use direct I/O (although that comes with a 
plethora of warnings).  Another way might be to flag the output was WONTNEED 
but I don't know for sure if this works (the OS might still cache it so that it 
can satisfy the write call quickly).  Another way might be to somehow track how 
much disk cache is being used for writes but that would get complex.  I'm sure 
there are other ways I'm just not aware of yet.



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