rynewang opened a new issue, #48744:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/48744

   ### Describe the enhancement requested
   
   As noted by @wgtmac in 
https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/48717#discussion_r2665550214:
   
   > Since it allows `ptr` to be nullptr for empty string, following `Copy` may 
be a UB if min is an empty string with nullptr.
   >
   > ```cpp
   > template <>
   > inline void TypedStatisticsImpl<ByteArrayType>::Copy(const ByteArray& src, 
ByteArray* dst,
   >                                                      ResizableBuffer* 
buffer) {
   >   if (dst->ptr == src.ptr) return;
   >   PARQUET_THROW_NOT_OK(buffer->Resize(src.len, false));
   >   std::memcpy(buffer->mutable_data(), src.ptr, src.len);
   >   *dst = ByteArray(src.len, buffer->data());
   > }
   > ```
   
   When `ByteArray` has `len=0` and `ptr=nullptr` (the default-constructed 
state per `types.h:649`), calling `std::memcpy` with a nullptr source is 
undefined behavior according to the C++ standard, even when the size is 0.
   
   This issue also exists in other places:
   - `DictDecoderImpl<ByteArrayType>::SetDict` in `decoder.cc:1061`
   - Test utilities in `statistics_test.cc` and `column_writer_test.cc`
   
   ### Component(s)
   
   C++, Parquet


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