gabortega opened a new issue, #1255:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-java/issues/1255

   ### Describe the usage question you have. Please include as many useful 
details as possible.
   
   
   ### Describe the usage question you have. Please include as many useful 
details as possible.
   I'm currently working on a somewhat simple project that processes Parquet 
files as both input and output:
   - Main thread is a Parquet DatasetFactory that reads the file in batches. 
Here I have a child **readerAllocator**.
   - The main thread schedules a fixed amount of worker threads that do the 
actual processing. They each have their own child **workerAllocator**.
   - The main thread also schedules a single writer thread that reads (via a 
custom ArrowReader) a queue of worker thread futures from which to obtain the 
new VectorSchemaRoot with additional columns. The transfer is done just fine 
via VectorLoader/Unloader and sent to a **writerArrowReaderAllocator**, which 
is then read by the actual writer's **writerAllocator**.
   
   I'll admit that this is my first time using the library and am not 
completely up to speed with the memory management, so my first reaction to 
seeing the allocators as an AutoCloseable, was to use Java's try-with-resource 
syntax to not have to faff about with closing the allocators manually.
   
   Much, much, much more debugging later... I realize this is a terrible idea 
as the allocator's behavior is not always synced with the different objects 
(e.g.: DatasetFileWriter) that use them (i.e.: the allocators are not empty by 
the time the closeable objects are closed).
   
   I would get my output parquet file (first one at least) but then the 
application would exit abruptly due to closing the allocators too early as they 
weren't empty.
   
   Insanity set in and I wrote this (absolutely disgusting) piece of code out 
of desperation (putting it at the very end after the DatasetFileWriter.write 
call has finished):
   ````java
   boolean childrenEmpty = false;
   while (!childrenEmpty) {
       childrenEmpty = true;
       for (BufferAllocator childAllocator : 
rootAllocator.getChildAllocators()) {
           if (allocator.getAllocatorMemory <= 0) allocator.close();
           else childrenEmpty = false;
       }
   }
   ````
   
   and... finally... everything started working... no memory errors anymore...
   
   Doing a simple test with a parquet file of 1 row, it would take the 
**writerAllocator** roughly anywhere from 50 to 600 iterations until the 
allocated memory bytes would be down to 0 and then the allocator could be 
closed without errors.
   
   I'm pretty I've made mistakes in my design given that this is my first time 
using the library. However, in every example I've seen (whether it be from 
random google results, the cookbook, or even Claude Opus), the writer's 
allocator is handled with a try-with-resource. Heck even the [class's 
test](https://github.com/apache/arrow-java/blob/main/dataset/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/dataset/file/TestDatasetFileWriter.java)
 closes the allocator without checking if its empty...
   
   So I would just like to know if there is some hidden known side effect that 
I haven't read about or if there is some usage guidelines I simply haven't 
followed.
   
   I'm also open to any alternative suggestions on how to handle the closing of 
the allocators.
   
   ### Component(s)
   OS: RHEL 9.4
   Java version: OpenJDK 26.0.1 (compiling to version 25)
   Arrow JAR versions: 19.0.0
   Default Memory Allocation Manager: Netty
   JVM options: `--sun-misc-unsafe-memory-access=allow 
--add-opens=java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED`
   


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