Fokko commented on code in PR #2521:
URL: https://github.com/apache/avro/pull/2521#discussion_r1361872190


##########
lang/java/avro/src/main/java/org/apache/avro/io/BlockingDirectBinaryEncoder.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.avro.io;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+/**
+ * An {@link Encoder} for Avro's binary encoding that does not buffer output.
+ * <p/>
+ * This encoder does not buffer writes, and as a result is slower than
+ * {@link BufferedBinaryEncoder}. However, it is lighter-weight and useful when
+ * the buffering in BufferedBinaryEncoder is not desired and/or the Encoder is
+ * very short-lived.
+ * <p/>
+ * To construct, use
+ * {@link EncoderFactory#blockingDirectBinaryEncoder(OutputStream, 
BinaryEncoder)}
+ * <p/>
+ * BlockingDirectBinaryEncoder is not thread-safe
+ *
+ * @see BinaryEncoder
+ * @see EncoderFactory
+ * @see Encoder
+ * @see Decoder
+ */
+public class BlockingDirectBinaryEncoder extends DirectBinaryEncoder {
+  private static final ThreadLocal<BufferOutputStream> BUFFER = 
ThreadLocal.withInitial(BufferOutputStream::new);
+
+  private OutputStream originalStream;
+
+  private boolean inBlock = false;
+
+  private long blockItemCount;
+
+  /**
+   * Create a writer that sends its output to the underlying stream
+   * <code>out</code>.
+   *
+   * @param out The Outputstream to write to
+   */
+  public BlockingDirectBinaryEncoder(OutputStream out) {
+    super(out);
+  }
+
+  private void startBlock() {
+    if (inBlock) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Nested Maps/Arrays are not supported by the 
BlockingDirectBinaryEncoder");

Review Comment:
   Yes, I was thinking of that as well, but this would potentially allocate 
quite some buffers. For Apache Iceberg we don't use any nested structures, so I 
went with the simplest approach, but if you think this should be in, I'm happy 
to add it.



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