iemejia commented on code in PR #3853:
URL: https://github.com/apache/avro/pull/3853#discussion_r3564663923


##########
lang/c/src/codec.c:
##########
@@ -141,12 +167,27 @@ static int decode_snappy(avro_codec_t c, void * data, 
int64_t len)
 {
         uint32_t crc;
         size_t outlen;
+        int64_t max_len = avro_max_decompress_length();
+
+        /* The block carries a trailing 4-byte CRC; a length below that is
+         * malformed and would underflow len - 4. */
+        if (len < 4) {
+                avro_set_error("Snappy block too small (%lld bytes), expected 
at least 4",
+                               (long long) len);
+                return 1;
+        }
 
         if (snappy_uncompressed_length((const char*)data, len-4, &outlen) != 
SNAPPY_OK) {
                avro_set_error("Uncompressed length error in snappy");
                return 1;
         }
 
+       if ((int64_t) outlen > max_len) {
+               avro_set_error("Decompressed block size %llu exceeds the 
maximum allowed of %lld bytes",
+                              (unsigned long long) outlen, (long long) 
max_len);
+               return 1;
+       }

Review Comment:
   Fixed. The comparison now casts both operands to `uint64_t` (`(uint64_t) 
outlen > (uint64_t) max_len`), so a declared length above `INT64_MAX` no longer 
wraps to a negative `int64_t` and slip past the cap. Pushed in 65d4dcf.



##########
lang/c/tests/test_avro_4284.c:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+ * implied.  See the License for the specific language governing
+ * permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * AVRO-4284: a data-file block is decompressed according to the file's codec.
+ * A block with a very high compression ratio (or a malformed block) can expand
+ * to far more memory than its compressed size. Decompression must reject a
+ * block whose decompressed size would exceed the configured maximum, which
+ * these tests set to a small value via AVRO_MAX_DECOMPRESS_LENGTH.
+ */
+
+#include <avro.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "codec.h"
+
+/* Size of the highly compressible payload used to build an over-large block. 
*/
+#define PAYLOAD_SIZE  (4 * 1024 * 1024)  /* 4 MiB of zeros */
+/* Decompression limit for the test, smaller than the payload. */
+#define TEST_LIMIT    "1048576"          /* 1 MiB */
+
+/*
+ * Compress `payload` with the named codec and attempt to decompress it with a
+ * decompression limit smaller than the payload. Returns 0 if the codec is not
+ * available (test skipped for that codec), 1 on test failure, 2 on success.
+ */
+static int
+check_codec_rejects_oversized(const char *name, const char *payload, int64_t 
payload_len)
+{
+       struct avro_codec_t_ codec;
+       memset(&codec, 0, sizeof(codec));
+
+       if (avro_codec(&codec, name) != 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "  codec %s not available, skipping\n", name);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (avro_codec_encode(&codec, (void *) payload, payload_len) != 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "  codec %s: encode failed: %s\n", name, 
avro_strerror());
+               avro_codec_reset(&codec);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /* Copy the compressed bytes; decode reuses the codec's block buffer. */
+       int64_t compressed_len = codec.used_size;
+       if (compressed_len <= 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "  codec %s: unexpected compressed length 
%lld\n",
+                       name, (long long) compressed_len);
+               avro_codec_reset(&codec);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       char *compressed = (char *) malloc((size_t) compressed_len);
+       if (compressed == NULL) {
+               avro_codec_reset(&codec);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       memcpy(compressed, codec.block_data, (size_t) compressed_len);
+
+       int rc = avro_codec_decode(&codec, compressed, compressed_len);
+
+       free(compressed);
+       avro_codec_reset(&codec);
+
+       if (rc == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "  codec %s: expected decompression to be 
rejected but it succeeded\n", name);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       fprintf(stderr, "  codec %s: over-limit block rejected as expected\n", 
name);
+       return 2;

Review Comment:
   The test now captures `avro_strerror()` after the failed decode and asserts 
the message contains "exceeds the maximum", so it confirms the rejection is 
specifically the size-limit error and not an unrelated failure. Pushed in 
65d4dcf.



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