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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-4273?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Ismaël Mejía updated AVRO-4273:
-------------------------------
    Fix Version/s:     (was: 1.12.2)
                   1.13.0

> The type of the default value must match with one element of the union
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AVRO-4273
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-4273
>             Project: Apache Avro
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: java
>    Affects Versions: 1.12.1
>            Reporter: Cédric Jäger
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 1.13.0
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>  Remaining Estimate: 2h
>
> The actual specification for 
> [unions|https://avro.apache.org/docs/++version++/specification/#unions] 
> states : "the type of the default value must match with *one* element of the 
> union"
> The actual implementation of the GenericData class on [line 
> 1338|https://github.com/apache/avro/blob/840dc8139f4b3d1bfa8e8c8f1ac3be949b440634/lang/java/avro/src/main/java/org/apache/avro/generic/GenericData.java#L1338],
>  however, checks only for the first element of the union :
> {code:java}
>     if (json.isNull() && (field.schema().getType() == Type.NULL
>         || (field.schema().getType() == Type.UNION && 
> field.schema().getTypes().get(0).getType() == Type.NULL))) {
>       return null;
>     } {code}
> This causes a problem when there is a nullable field with a default value of 
> null and null is not defined as the first element of the union in the schema.
> Instead, the code should iterate through the elements of the union to check 
> if one of them is of type NULL, and return null if it is.



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