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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-12093?focusedWorklogId=587722&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-587722
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ASF GitHub Bot logged work on BEAM-12093:
-----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 23/Apr/21 09:18
            Start Date: 23/Apr/21 09:18
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: echauchot commented on pull request #14347:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/14347#issuecomment-825523777


   > Thanks for the 2nd round @echauchot ! Working my way through your comments 
and adding test coverage. Seeing some of behaviour in the tests, I may have to 
reach out with questions if I can’t get to the bottom of it.
   > 
   > Somewhat related: can you describe the high-level difference between the 
IOTest Vs. IOIT files?
   
   UTests for IO are not in the proper sense UTests because they depend on 
external software (embedded in-jvm ES instance provided by elastic test 
framework). We do so because to be relevant, the tests need to be run against a 
real backend and not a mock. And we want to fail the build if any regression 
occurs.
   
   ITests are run against elasticsearch instances installed in a cluster in IT 
environment. The tests there are more aimed for volume (which as proved to be a 
problem in some cases).


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Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 587722)
    Time Spent: 6.5h  (was: 6h 20m)

> Overhaul ElasticsearchIO#Write
> ------------------------------
>
>                 Key: BEAM-12093
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-12093
>             Project: Beam
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: io-java-elasticsearch
>            Reporter: Evan Galpin
>            Priority: P2
>              Labels: elasticsearch
>          Time Spent: 6.5h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> The current ElasticsearchIO#Write is great, but there are two related areas 
> which could be improved:
>  # Separation of concern
>  # Bulk API batch size optimization
>  
> Presently, the Write transform has 2 responsibilities which are coupled and 
> inseparable by users:
>  # Convert input documents into Bulk API entities, serializing based on user 
> settings (partial update, delete, upsert, etc)
>  # Batch the converted Bulk API entities together and interface with the 
> target ES cluster
>  
> Having these 2 roles tightly coupled means testing requires an available 
> Elasticsearch cluster, making unit testing almost impossible. Allowing access 
> to the serialized documents would make unit testing much easier for pipeline 
> developers, among numerous other benefits to having separation between 
> serialization and IO.
> Relatedly, the batching of entities when creating Bulk API payloads is 
> currently limited by the lesser of Beam Runner bundling semantics, and the 
> `ElasticsearchIO#Write#maxBatchSize` setting. This is understandable for 
> portability between runners, but it also means most Bulk payloads only have a 
> few (1-5) entities. By using Stateful Processing to better adhere to the 
> `ElasticsearchIO#Write#maxBatchSize` setting, we have been able to drop the 
> number of indexing requests in an Elasticsearch cluster by 50-100x. 
> Separating the role of document serialization and IO allows supporting 
> multiple IO techniques with minimal and understandable code.



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