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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-14064?focusedWorklogId=743643&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-743643
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ASF GitHub Bot logged work on BEAM-14064:
-----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 18/Mar/22 09:03
            Start Date: 18/Mar/22 09:03
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: je-ik commented on a change in pull request #17112:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/17112#discussion_r829808452



##########
File path: 
sdks/java/io/elasticsearch/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/elasticsearch/ElasticsearchIO.java
##########
@@ -2246,27 +2286,43 @@ public static StatefulBatching fromSpec(BulkIO spec) {
         }
 
         return input
-            .apply(ParDo.of(new 
Reshuffle.AssignShardFn<>(spec.getMaxParallelRequestsPerWindow())))
+            .apply(ParDo.of(new 
Reshuffle.AssignShardFn<>(spec.getMaxParallelRequests())))
             .apply(groupIntoBatches);
       }
     }
 
     @Override
     public PCollectionTuple expand(PCollection<Document> input) {
       ConnectionConfiguration connectionConfiguration = 
getConnectionConfiguration();
-
       checkState(connectionConfiguration != null, 
"withConnectionConfiguration() is required");
 
+      PCollection<Document> docResults;
+      PCollection<Document> globalDocs = input.apply(Window.into(new 
GlobalWindows()));
+
       if (getUseStatefulBatches()) {
-        return input
-            .apply(StatefulBatching.fromSpec(this))
-            .apply(
-                ParDo.of(new BulkIOStatefulFn(this))
-                    .withOutputTags(Write.SUCCESSFUL_WRITES, 
TupleTagList.of(Write.FAILED_WRITES)));
+        docResults =
+            globalDocs
+                .apply(StatefulBatching.fromSpec(this))
+                .apply(ParDo.of(new BulkIOStatefulFn(this)));
       } else {
-        return input.apply(
-            ParDo.of(new BulkIOBundleFn(this))
-                .withOutputTags(Write.SUCCESSFUL_WRITES, 
TupleTagList.of(Write.FAILED_WRITES)));
+        docResults = globalDocs.apply(ParDo.of(new BulkIOBundleFn(this)));
+      }
+
+      return docResults
+          .setWindowingStrategyInternal(input.getWindowingStrategy())
+          .apply(
+              ParDo.of(new ResultFilteringFn())
+                  .withOutputTags(Write.SUCCESSFUL_WRITES, 
TupleTagList.of(Write.FAILED_WRITES)));
+    }
+
+    private static class ResultFilteringFn extends DoFn<Document, Document> {
+      @ProcessElement
+      public void processElement(@Element Document doc, MultiOutputReceiver 
out) {
+        if (doc.getHasError()) {
+          out.get(Write.FAILED_WRITES).outputWithTimestamp(doc, 
doc.getTimestamp());
+        } else {
+          out.get(Write.SUCCESSFUL_WRITES).outputWithTimestamp(doc, 
doc.getTimestamp());

Review comment:
       This looks like we still have the same issue with "outputWithTimestamp 
being before the current element timestamp", no? This can be fixed using the 
deprecated `getAllowedTimestampSkew`, but essentially it demonstrates the same 
deficiency.
   
   Outputting with timestamp that might be (at least in theory) arbitrarily 
delayed after output watermark means that if user does a stateful (e.g. GBK) 
transform, some elements might get randomly dropped (although have been 
actually written).
   
   I think we could work-around modifying the ElasticsearchIO transform, so 
that if the statful batching is not used, we return PDone instead. That way 
user cannot rely on any guarantees of what has been written. Or would have to 
ensure nothing gets dropped (setting allowedLateness to some high value, but 
that looks like highly suspicious side-effect of the transform).
   
   I don't know what is correct solution here, it seems to me, that the root 
cause is the logical gap in stateless DoFn and how we work with watermarks 
there.




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Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 743643)
    Time Spent: 2h 50m  (was: 2h 40m)

> ElasticSearchIO#Write buffering and outputting across windows
> -------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: BEAM-14064
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-14064
>             Project: Beam
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: io-java-elasticsearch
>    Affects Versions: 2.35.0, 2.36.0, 2.37.0
>            Reporter: Luke Cwik
>            Assignee: Evan Galpin
>            Priority: P1
>             Fix For: 2.38.0
>
>          Time Spent: 2h 50m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Source: https://lists.apache.org/thread/mtwtno2o88lx3zl12jlz7o5w1lcgm2db
> Bug PR: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/15381
> ElasticsearchIO is collecting results from elements in window X and then 
> trying to output them in window Y when flushing the batch. This exposed a bug 
> where elements that were being buffered were being output as part of a 
> different window than what the window that produced them was.
> This became visible because validation was added recently to ensure that when 
> the pipeline is processing elements in window X that output with a timestamp 
> is valid for window X. Note that this validation only occurs in 
> *@ProcessElement* since output is associated with the current window with the 
> input element that is being processed.
> It is ok to do this in *@FinishBundle* since there is no existing windowing 
> context and when you output that element is assigned to an appropriate window.
> *Further Context*
> We’ve bisected it to being introduced in 2.35.0, and I’m reasonably certain 
> it’s this PR https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/15381
> Our scenario is pretty trivial, we read off Pubsub and write to Elastic in a 
> streaming job, the config for the source and sink is respectively
> {noformat}
> pipeline.apply(
>             PubsubIO.readStrings().fromSubscription(subscription)
>         ).apply(ParseJsons.of(OurObject::class.java))
>             .setCoder(KryoCoder.of())
> {noformat}
> and
> {noformat}
> ElasticsearchIO.write()
>             .withUseStatefulBatches(true)
>             .withMaxParallelRequestsPerWindow(1)
>             .withMaxBufferingDuration(Duration.standardSeconds(30))
>             // 5 bytes **> KiB **> MiB, so 5 MiB
>             .withMaxBatchSizeBytes(5L * 1024 * 1024)
>             // # of docs
>             .withMaxBatchSize(1000)
>             .withConnectionConfiguration(
>                 ElasticsearchIO.ConnectionConfiguration.create(
>                     arrayOf(host),
>                     "fubar",
>                     "_doc"
>                 ).withConnectTimeout(5000)
>                     .withSocketTimeout(30000)
>             )
>             .withRetryConfiguration(
>                 ElasticsearchIO.RetryConfiguration.create(
>                     10,
>                     // the duration is wall clock, against the connection and 
> socket timeouts specified
>                     // above. I.e., 10 x 30s is gonna be more than 3 minutes, 
> so if we're getting
>                     // 10 socket timeouts in a row, this would ignore the 
> "10" part and terminate
>                     // after 6. The idea is that in a mixed failure mode, 
> you'd get different timeouts
>                     // of different durations, and on average 10 x fails < 4m.
>                     // That said, 4m is arbitrary, so adjust as and when 
> needed.
>                     Duration.standardMinutes(4)
>                 )
>             )
>             .withIdFn { f: JsonNode -> f["id"].asText() }
>             .withIndexFn { f: JsonNode -> f["schema_name"].asText() }
>             .withIsDeleteFn { f: JsonNode -> f["_action"].asText("noop") == 
> "delete" }
> {noformat}
> We recently tried upgrading 2.33 to 2.36 and immediately hit a bug in the 
> consumer, due to alleged time skew, specifically
> {noformat}
> 2022-03-07 10:48:37.886 GMTError message from worker: 
> java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot output with timestamp 
> 2022-03-07T10:43:38.640Z. Output timestamps must be no earlier than the 
> timestamp of the 
> current input (2022-03-07T10:43:43.562Z) minus the allowed skew (0 
> milliseconds) and no later than 294247-01-10T04:00:54.775Z. See the 
> DoFn#getAllowedTimestampSkew() Javadoc 
> for details on changing the allowed skew. 
> org.apache.beam.runners.dataflow.worker.repackaged.org.apache.beam.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner$DoFnProcessContext.checkTimestamp(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:446)
>  
> org.apache.beam.runners.dataflow.worker.repackaged.org.apache.beam.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner$DoFnProcessContext.outputWithTimestamp(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:422)
>  
> org.apache.beam.sdk.io.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchIO$BulkIO$BulkIOBaseFn$ProcessContextAdapter.output(ElasticsearchIO.java:2364)
>  
> org.apache.beam.sdk.io.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchIO$BulkIO$BulkIOBaseFn.flushAndOutputResults(ElasticsearchIO.java:2404)
> org.apache.beam.sdk.io.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchIO$BulkIO$BulkIOBaseFn.addAndMaybeFlush(ElasticsearchIO.java:2419)
> org.apache.beam.sdk.io.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchIO$BulkIO$BulkIOStatefulFn.processElement(ElasticsearchIO.java:2300)
> {noformat}
> I’ve bisected it and 2.34 works fine, 2.35 is the first version this breaks, 
> and it seems like the code in the trace is largely added by the PR linked 
> above. The error usually claims a skew of a few seconds, but obviously I 
> can’t override getAllowedTimestampSkew() on the internal Elastic DoFn, and 
> it’s marked deprecated anyway.
> I’m happy to raise a JIRA but I’m not 100% sure what the code was intending 
> to fix, and additionally, I’d also be happy if someone else can reproduce 
> this or knows of similar reports. I feel like what we’re doing is not that 
> uncommon a scenario, so I would have thought someone else would have hit this 
> by now.



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