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Eugene Kirpichov commented on BEAM-9316:
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Could you elaborate why the current behavior is undesirable? Do I understand 
correctly that in the given example it'll write to 
gs://some/bucket/some/directory/ ? If so, that seems fairly intuitive to me and 
arguably a useful thing to have: writing to subdirectories within a base 
directory specified with .to().

I think making relativeFileNaming private would be unfortunate: it's a 
backwards incompatible change (can break people who use it), and it seems 
useful to have something of that sort.
As for checking whether a fileNaming is relative - I don't think it can be done 
in general (what if somebody writes a new FileNaming that, logically, is 
relative, but isn't constructed via relativeFileNaming). I guess you could 
throw runtime errors if .to() is specified and the FileNaming *returns* 
something that contains a slash? But again I'm not sure that's desirable.

I acknowledge that there is some confusion but I think the best way to address 
it would be to rename things more clearly (and deprecate the old names). E.g. 
maybe something like: to() -> toBaseDirectory() and relativeFileNaming() -> 
toSubDirectory()? There's probably better options too.

> FileIO.Write.relativeFileNaming should not be public
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: BEAM-9316
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-9316
>             Project: Beam
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: io-java-files
>            Reporter: Claire McGinty
>            Priority: Major
>
> I think the existing FileIO.writeDynamic is a bit easy to misuse, as 
> something like this looks correct, and compiles:
>  
> {{ FileIO.writeDynamic()}}
> {{  .by(...)}}
> {{  .withNaming(new SerializableFunction[String, FileNaming] {}}
> {{     override def apply(str: String): FileNaming =}}
> {{       FileIO.Write.relativeFileNaming(}}
> {{         "some/directory",}}
> {{         new FileNaming {}}
> {{           override defFilename(window: BoundedWindow, pane: PaneInfo, 
> numShards: Int, shardIndex: Int, compression: Compression): String = 
> "some_filename.txt"}}{{}}}
> {{  .via(...)}}
> {{  .to("gs://some/bucket")}}
>  
> However, for dynamic writes, if `outputDirectory` (.to("...")) is set, under 
> the hood, Beam will wrap the provided `fileNamingFn` in 
> `FileIO.Write.relativeFileNaming(...)` as well, so it ends up as a nested 
> `relativeFileNaming` function. 
> ([https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/da9e17288e8473925674a4691d9e86252e67d7d7/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/FileIO.java#L1243)|https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/da9e17288e8473925674a4691d9e86252e67d7d7/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/FileIO.java#L1243])]
>  
> IMO, `relativeFileNaming` should either be made private, so that it's only 
> used internally by FileIO.Write, or a precondition should be added when a 
> dynamic FileIO.Write is expanded, to check that `outputDirectory` can't be 
> set if the provided `fileNamingFn` is relative.
>  
> wdyt?
>  



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