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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-873?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15486612#comment-15486612
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Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-873:
-------------------------------------

Yes. 

For finding out which columns are constant, see how 
{{AggregateProjectPullUpConstantsRule}} calls 
{{ReduceExpressionsRule.predicateConstants}}.

I wonder whether the rule you are writing should be combined with 
{{SortRemoveRule}}. Removing columns from a sort key (because they are 
constant, or already sorted) seems a similar activity to removing a sort. 
Probably not now, but it's something we could consider for the future.

> Prevent sort when ORDER BY not necessary due to equality constraints
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-873
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-873
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: James Taylor
>            Assignee: Atri Sharma
>
> We're working on an optimization in Phoenix to optimize away an ORDER BY when 
> it is known based on equality expressions in the WHERE clause that it is not 
> necessary (PHOENIX-2194). It'd be great if Calcite could do that as well.
> Here's a example, given the following schema:
> {code}
> CREATE TABLE T (
>   K1 VARCHAR,
>   K2 VARCHAR,
>   K3 VARCHAR,
>   CONSTRAINT pk PRIMARY KEY (K1, K2, K3));
> {code}
> In the following queries, no sort is necessary:
> {code}
> SELECT * FROM T WHERE K1='A' ORDER BY K2,K3;
> SELECT * FROM T WHERE K2='B' ORDER BY K1,K3;
> SELECT * FROM T WHERE K1='A' AND K2='B' ORDER BY K3;
> {code}
> There are also some edge cases where a function may be known to select a 
> *prefix* of the column value where it's still ok to not sort:
> {code}
> SELECT * FROM T WHERE K1='A' AND SUBSTR(K2,1,3)='ABC' ORDER BY K2;
> {code}
> But if another column is included in the ORDER BY after the prefixing, a sort 
> would still be necessary:
> {code}
> SELECT * FROM T WHERE K1='A' AND SUBSTR(K2,1,3)='ABC' ORDER BY K2,K3;
> {code}



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