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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-1593?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15830591#comment-15830591
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Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-1593:
--------------------------------------

{{CyclicMetadataException}} just happens sometimes, because a {{RelSubset}} s1 
can contain a relational expression r1 whose input is in {{RelSubset}} s2 that 
contains a relational expression r2 whose input is in s1. That is a valid 
situation, but you can see that the metadata is not well-founded. So the 
framework throws {{CyclicMetadataException}} and generally it's OK to ignore 
it. See for example [RelMdColumnUniqueness.areColumnsUnique(RelSubset, 
RelMetadataQuery, ImmutableBitSet, 
boolean)|https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/aadc62d4c283e31b7004c98bee55c1df4128fb9e/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/metadata/RelMdColumnUniqueness.java#L375].

You could perhaps put a similar catch block in {{getRowCount(RelSubSet, 
RelMetadataQuery)}} and I think it would do the trick.

> JoinAssociateRule throws Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AssertionError: 
> Internal error: Error while applying...
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-1593
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-1593
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.10.0
>            Reporter: George Theodorakis
>            Assignee: Julian Hyde
>            Priority: Blocker
>              Labels: beginner
>
> I have created my own operators and Convention to apply my custom cost logic. 
> I have tried many rules with both Volcano and HepPlanner and everything works 
> fine. When I apply LoptOptimizeRule I get the correct output. However, when I 
> try to use:
> *     JoinPushThroughJoinRule.LEFT,
> *     JoinPushThroughJoinRule.RIGHT,
> *     JoinAssociateRule.INSTANCE,
> *     JoinCommuteRule.INSTANCE
> something goes wrong. I try to apply them in VolcanoPlanner in the same step 
> I use my converter rules to change the initial Logical Operators to the 
> custom ones. 
> I declare them as:
> {code}
>       static final RelOptRule SABER_JOIN_PUSH_THROUGH_JOIN_RULE_RIGHT = new 
> JoinPushThroughJoinRule("JoinPushThroughJoinRule", true, SaberJoinRel.class, 
> SaberRelFactories.SABER_LOGICAL_BUILDER);
>       
>       static final RelOptRule SABER_JOIN_PUSH_THROUGH_JOIN_RULE_LEFT = new 
> JoinPushThroughJoinRule("JoinPushThroughJoinRule", false, SaberJoinRel.class, 
> SaberRelFactories.SABER_LOGICAL_BUILDER);
>       static final RelOptRule SABER_JOIN_COMMUTE_RULE = new 
> JoinCommuteRule(SaberJoinRel.class, SaberRelFactories.SABER_LOGICAL_BUILDER, 
> false);
> {code}
>               
> So, when I use the four of them I get:
> {noformat}
> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AssertionError: Internal error: Error 
> while applying rule SaberProjectRule, args 
> [rel#171:LogicalProject.NONE.[](input=rel#170:Subset#20.LOGICAL.[],rowtime=$8,customerid=$9,phone=$10,rowtime0=$0,orderid=$1,productid=$2,units=$3,customerid0=$4,rowtime00=$5,productid0=$6,description=$7)]
>       at org.apache.calcite.util.Util.newInternal(Util.java:792)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.plan.volcano.VolcanoRuleCall.onMatch(VolcanoRuleCall.java:236)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.plan.volcano.VolcanoPlanner.findBestExp(VolcanoPlanner.java:819)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.tools.Programs$RuleSetProgram.run(Programs.java:334)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.PlannerImpl.transform(PlannerImpl.java:308)
>       at calcite.planner.SaberPlanner.getLogicalPlan(SaberPlanner.java:257)
>       at calcite.Tester.main(Tester.java:183)
> Caused by: java.lang.AssertionError: Internal error: Error occurred while 
> applying rule SaberProjectRule
>       at org.apache.calcite.util.Util.newInternal(Util.java:792)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.plan.volcano.VolcanoRuleCall.transformTo(VolcanoRuleCall.java:148)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall.transformTo(RelOptRuleCall.java:225)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.rel.convert.ConverterRule.onMatch(ConverterRule.java:117)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.plan.volcano.VolcanoRuleCall.onMatch(VolcanoRuleCall.java:213)
>       ... 5 more
> Caused by: org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.CyclicMetadataException
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.CyclicMetadataException.<clinit>(CyclicMetadataException.java:28)
>       at GeneratedMetadataHandler_RowCount.getRowCount(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.RelMetadataQuery.getRowCount(RelMetadataQuery.java:201)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.RelMdRowCount.getRowCount(RelMdRowCount.java:132)
>       at GeneratedMetadataHandler_RowCount.getRowCount_$(Unknown Source)
>       at GeneratedMetadataHandler_RowCount.getRowCount(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.RelMetadataQuery.getRowCount(RelMetadataQuery.java:201)
> {noformat}
> If it helps, when I don't use JoinCommuteRule I don't get an exception, but I 
> get wrong result and when I don't use JoinAssociateRule I get:
> {noformat}Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
>       at 
> com.google.common.collect.ImmutableCollection.<init>(ImmutableCollection.java:157)
>       at 
> com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.<init>(ImmutableList.java:313)
>       at 
> com.google.common.collect.SingletonImmutableList.<init>(SingletonImmutableList.java:35)
>       at com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.of(ImmutableList.java:76)
>       at org.apache.calcite.rel.SingleRel.getInputs(SingleRel.java:63)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.plan.volcano.RelSubset$CheapestPlanReplacer.visit(RelSubset.java:461)
> {noformat}
> Here is a link to the operators I created: 
> https://github.com/giwrgostheod/Calcite-Saber/tree/master/src/main/java/calcite/planner/common



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