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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2121?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16313917#comment-16313917
 ] 

Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-2121:
--------------------------------------

Yes, it's valid. Another way to look at the problem is that we added a new data 
type in CALCITE-1947, there is a lot of work to make sure that a type works in 
all circumstances, and we've not yet finished that work. Some areas to look at:
* Consider adding a column to ReflectiveSchema.everyTypes, and search for tests 
that use it;
* Read through SqlOperatorBaseTest for tests that test every type (e.g. cast 
types to and from string);
* See SqlValidatorTest.testCastFails;
* Search for other tests that use TIMESTAMP and seem to be operating on all 
types;
* We don't have an equivalent function to CURRENT_TIMESTAMP that produces a 
TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE;
* Also check CALCITE-1784 and mark it fixed if it's fixed.

> CAST timestamp with time zone to SQL VARCHAR
> --------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-2121
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2121
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: slim bouguerra
>            Assignee: Julian Hyde
>
> Running the following test  at org.apache.calcite.test.DruidAdapterIT
> {code}
> @Test
>   public void testCastTimestampWithTimeZone() {
>     final String sql = "SELECT CAST(\"timestamp\" AS VARCHAR) FROM 
> \"foodmart\"";
>     sql(sql, FOODMART).runs();
>   }
> {code}
> leads to 
> {code} 
> 2018-01-05 09:56:57,358 [main] ERROR - 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorException: Cast function cannot 
> convert value of type TIMESTAMP_WITH_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE(0) to type VARCHAR
> 2018-01-05 09:56:57,360 [main] ERROR - 
> org.apache.calcite.runtime.CalciteContextException: From line 1, column 8 to 
> line 1, column 35: Cast function cannot convert value of type 
> TIMESTAMP_WITH_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE(0) to type VARCHAR
> java.lang.RuntimeException: exception while executing [SELECT 
> CAST("timestamp" AS VARCHAR) FROM "foodmart"]
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.test.CalciteAssert$AssertQuery.runs(CalciteAssert.java:1411)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.test.DruidAdapterIT.testCastTimestampWithTimeZone(DruidAdapterIT.java:3503)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
>       at 
> org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
>       at 
> org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
>       at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
>       at 
> com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
>       at 
> com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
>       at 
> com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
>       at 
> com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
> Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: With materializationsEnabled=false, 
> limit=0
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.test.CalciteAssert.assertQuery(CalciteAssert.java:600)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.test.CalciteAssert$AssertQuery.runs(CalciteAssert.java:1407)
>       ... 23 more
> Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Error while executing SQL "SELECT 
> CAST("timestamp" AS VARCHAR) FROM "foodmart"": From line 1, column 8 to line 
> 1, column 35: Cast function cannot convert value of type 
> TIMESTAMP_WITH_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE(0) to type VARCHAR
>       at org.apache.calcite.avatica.Helper.createException(Helper.java:56)
>       at org.apache.calcite.avatica.Helper.createException(Helper.java:41)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaStatement.executeInternal(AvaticaStatement.java:156)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaStatement.executeQuery(AvaticaStatement.java:218)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.test.CalciteAssert.assertQuery(CalciteAssert.java:568)
>       ... 24 more
> Caused by: org.apache.calcite.runtime.CalciteContextException: From line 1, 
> column 8 to line 1, column 35: Cast function cannot convert value of type 
> TIMESTAMP_WITH_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE(0) to type VARCHAR
>       at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.runtime.Resources$ExInstWithCause.ex(Resources.java:463)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil.newContextException(SqlUtil.java:803)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil.newContextException(SqlUtil.java:788)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.newValidationError(SqlValidatorImpl.java:4703)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCallBinding.newError(SqlCallBinding.java:275)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlCastFunction.checkOperandTypes(SqlCastFunction.java:142)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator.validateOperands(SqlOperator.java:432)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunction.deriveType(SqlFunction.java:287)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunction.deriveType(SqlFunction.java:223)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl$DeriveTypeVisitor.visit(SqlValidatorImpl.java:5429)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl$DeriveTypeVisitor.visit(SqlValidatorImpl.java:5416)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall.accept(SqlCall.java:138)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.deriveTypeImpl(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1606)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.deriveType(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1591)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.expandSelectItem(SqlValidatorImpl.java:460)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateSelectList(SqlValidatorImpl.java:3966)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateSelect(SqlValidatorImpl.java:3229)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SelectNamespace.validateImpl(SelectNamespace.java:60)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.AbstractNamespace.validate(AbstractNamespace.java:84)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateNamespace(SqlValidatorImpl.java:947)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateQuery(SqlValidatorImpl.java:928)
>       at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSelect.validate(SqlSelect.java:226)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateScopedExpression(SqlValidatorImpl.java:903)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validate(SqlValidatorImpl.java:613)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertQuery(SqlToRelConverter.java:553)
>       at org.apache.calcite.prepare.Prepare.prepareSql(Prepare.java:264)
>       at org.apache.calcite.prepare.Prepare.prepareSql(Prepare.java:230)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepare2_(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:781)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepare_(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:640)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepareSql(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:610)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteConnectionImpl.parseQuery(CalciteConnectionImpl.java:221)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteMetaImpl.prepareAndExecute(CalciteMetaImpl.java:603)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaConnection.prepareAndExecuteInternal(AvaticaConnection.java:638)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaStatement.executeInternal(AvaticaStatement.java:149)
>       ... 26 more
> Caused by: org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorException: Cast 
> function cannot convert value of type TIMESTAMP_WITH_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE(0) to 
> type VARCHAR
>       at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.runtime.Resources$ExInstWithCause.ex(Resources.java:463)
>       at org.apache.calcite.runtime.Resources$ExInst.ex(Resources.java:572)
>       ... 59 more
> {code}



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