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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2619?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16647315#comment-16647315
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Ted Xu edited comment on CALCITE-2619 at 10/12/18 3:03 AM:
-----------------------------------------------------------

As for the cost distribution, I did a quick test (string concat of random 10 
characters):

 
||Name||CPU time||Invocations||
|org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil.translateCharacterSetName(String)|10.7s 
(0.1%)|16,089|
|java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder.encode(java.nio.CharBuffer, 
java.nio.ByteBuffer, boolean)|1.374s (7.1%)|16,089 |

Charset.forName has its own cache so the cost can be ignored.

As for the improvements mentioned above:
 # Caching values been checked: we've considered the exact way, but looking up 
a string value from cache is still very expensive, not to mention the memory 
overhead of the cache.
 # Skip common charset verification:  [~julianhyde] can you elaborate more 
about this one? However, in CJK (China, Japan, Korea) countries UTF-8 is 
commonly adopted. We use UTF-8 as our default charset.
 # Skip copying verification: copy of NlsString changes the value, skip 
verification is still unsafe.

 


was (Author: tedxu):
As for the cost distribution, I did a quick test:

 
||Name||CPU time||Invocations||
|org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil.translateCharacterSetName(String)|10.7s 
(0.1%)|16,089|
|java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder.encode(java.nio.CharBuffer, 
java.nio.ByteBuffer, boolean)|1.374s (7.1%)|16,089 |

Charset.forName has its own cache so the cost can be ignored.

As for the improvements mentioned above:
 # Caching values been checked: we've considered the exact way, but looking up 
a string value from cache is still very expensive, not to mention the memory 
overhead of the cache.
 # Skip common charset verification:  [~julianhyde] can you elaborate more 
about this one? However, in CJK (China, Japan, Korea) countries UTF-8 is 
commonly adopted. We use UTF-8 as our default charset.
 # Skip copying verification: copy of NlsString changes the value, skip 
verification is still unsafe.

 

> Reduce string literal creation cost by removing charset check
> -------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-2619
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2619
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: Ted Xu
>            Assignee: Ted Xu
>            Priority: Major
>
> The cost of creating NlsString is very high, due to its charset check. In 
> some cases, e.g., expression evaluate because of Partition Prune, the 
> NlsString creation costs 40%+ of total executor's overhead.
>  



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