[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2748?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16724364#comment-16724364
 ] 

Alexander Shilov commented on CALCITE-2748:
-------------------------------------------

This is the simplest example:

 
{code:java}
val table = object : AbstractTable(), ModifiableTable {
    private val collection = ArrayList<Any?>()

    override fun getRowType(typeFactory: RelDataTypeFactory): RelDataType {
        return typeFactory.builder()
            .add("foo", SqlTypeName.INTEGER)
            .build()
    }

    override fun getModifiableCollection() = collection
    override fun getElementType() = Array<Any?>::class.java

    override fun toModificationRel(
        cluster: RelOptCluster?, table: RelOptTable?, catalogReader: 
Prepare.CatalogReader?,
        child: RelNode?, operation: TableModify.Operation?, updateColumnList: 
MutableList<String>?,
        sourceExpressionList: MutableList<RexNode>?, flattened: Boolean
    ): TableModify {
        return LogicalTableModify.create(
            table, catalogReader, child, operation, updateColumnList, 
sourceExpressionList, flattened
        )
    }

    override fun <T : Any?> asQueryable(queryProvider: QueryProvider?, schema: 
SchemaPlus?, tableName: String?): Queryable<T> {
        TODO()
    }

    override fun getExpression(schema: SchemaPlus?, tableName: String?, clazz: 
Class<*>?): Expression {
        return Schemas.tableExpression(schema, elementType, tableName, clazz)
    }
}

// from avatica
val conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:calcite:")
val calciteConn = conn.unwrap(CalciteConnection::class.java)
calciteConn.rootSchema.add("test", table)

calciteConn.createStatement().use { statement ->
    statement.execute("""UPDATE "test" SET "foo" = 10 WHERE "foo" = 1""")
}
{code}
This is Kotlin code, I can rewrite it to Java if you need. There are many 
things not implemented, but the exception from the issue happens before them.

This is the way to implement a table, that can be modified, if I understand 
correctly.

> UPDATE doesn't work
> -------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-2748
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2748
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: avatica, core, jdbc-adapter
>    Affects Versions: 1.17.0
>            Reporter: Alexander Shilov
>            Priority: Major
>
> I tried to use UPDATE DML statements, but got exception:
> {code:java}
> java.lang.AssertionError: UPDATE
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableTableModify.implement(EnumerableTableModify.java:137)
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableRelImplementor.implementRoot(EnumerableRelImplementor.java:100)
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableInterpretable.toBindable(EnumerableInterpretable.java:92)
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl$CalcitePreparingStmt.implement(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:1238)
> at org.apache.calcite.prepare.Prepare.prepareSql(Prepare.java:332)
> at org.apache.calcite.prepare.Prepare.prepareSql(Prepare.java:231)
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepare2_(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:772)
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepare_(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:636)
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepareSql(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:606)
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteConnectionImpl.parseQuery(CalciteConnectionImpl.java:229)
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteConnectionImpl.prepareStatement_(CalciteConnectionImpl.java:211)
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteConnectionImpl.prepareStatement(CalciteConnectionImpl.java:200)
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteConnectionImpl.prepareStatement(CalciteConnectionImpl.java:91)
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaConnection.prepareStatement(AvaticaConnection.java:175)
> ...{code}
> The reason is that EnumerableTableModify.implement doesn't support UPDATE.
> I've tried to implement it, but it's difficult with [Collection 
> API|https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/02752fe78f817ed317b8873d2f4c7b79bfe8b9b5/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/schema/ModifiableTable.java#L40].
>  There is no method in Collection, that can handle it, and if you use 
> remove/add methods to simulate update, then updated rows count will be equals 
> to zero.



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