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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2798?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16756806#comment-16756806
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Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-2798:
--------------------------------------

Reviewing now.

Normally I'd prefer to do these kinds of transformations using planner rules, 
but in this case it is hard for a planner rule to know whether the sorted 
output of a RelNode is needed by its consumer. So SqlToRelConverter is indeed 
the best place to do it.

I believe that if you define a view with an ORDER BY clause and use that view 
in a query, the ORDER BY clause will not be removed. For example, in the 
following, the first SELECT query will return sorted output but the second will 
not. This behavior is OK.

{code}
CREATE VIEW EmpsByAge AS SELECT * FROM Emps ORDER BY sal DESC;
SELECT * FROM EmpsByAge; -- output is sorted
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM Emps ORDER BY sal DESC); -- output is not sorted
{code}


> Optimizer should remove ORDER BY in sub-query, provided it has no LIMIT or 
> OFFSET
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-2798
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2798
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.18.0
>            Reporter: Vladimir Sitnikov
>            Assignee: Julian Hyde
>            Priority: Major
>
> The following SQL performs sort twice, however inner sort can be eliminated
> {code}select * from (
>   select * from "emps" 
> order by "emps"."deptno"
> ) order by 1 desc{code}
> The same goes for (window calculation will sort on its own)
> {code}select row_number() over (order by "emps"."deptno")  from (
>   select * from "emps" 
> order by "emps"."deptno" desc
> ){code}
> The same goes for SetOp (union, minus):
> {code}select * from (
>   select * from "emps" 
> order by "emps"."deptno"
> ) union select * from (
>   select * from "emps" 
> order by "emps"."deptno" desc
> ){code}
> There might be other cases like that (e.g. Aggregate, Join, Exchange, 
> SortExchange)



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